论文标题

符合QoS的3D部署优化策略

QoS-Compliant 3D Deployment Optimization Strategy for UAV Base Stations

论文作者

Zhong, Xukai, Huo, Yiming, Dong, Xiaodai, Liang, Zhonghua

论文摘要

无人驾驶汽车(UAV)被整合为5G和超越网络的活动元素。由于其灵活性和移动性,无人机基站(UAV-BSS)可以根据地面用户分配及其服务质量(QOS)要求部署。尽管对无人机部署进行了相当多的研究,但没有在3维(3D)设置中研究此问题,并考虑到地面用户的UAV-BS容量限制和服务质量(QOS)要求。因此,在本文中,我们关注部署无人机BBS以提供令人满意的无线通信服务的问题,以最大程度地提高受用户数据速率要求和UAV-BSS容量限制的覆盖用户设备(UE)的总数。首先,我们对空中(A2G)路径损耗(PL)与无人机在水平和垂直尺寸中的位置之间的关系进行建模,这在以前的工作中尚未考虑。与常规的无人机部署问题配方不同,3D部署问题被脱钩到2D水平放置和通过路径损失要求和最小化连接的高度确定。然后,我们提出了一种新型的基于遗传算法(GA)的2D放置方法,其中将UAV-BSS放置在使用数据速率分布的情况下,以最大程度地覆盖用户。最后,数值和仿真结果表明,与其他方案相比,所提出的方法可以更好地覆盖百分比。

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is being integrated as an active element in 5G and beyond networks. Because of its flexibility and mobility, UAV base stations (UAV-BSs) can be deployed according to the ground user distributions and their quality of service (QoS) requirement. Although there has been quite some prior research on the UAV deployment, no work has studied this problem in a 3 dimensional (3D) setting and taken into account the UAV-BS capacity limit and the quality of service (QoS) requirements of ground users. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the problem of deploying UAV-BSs to provide satisfactory wireless communication services, with the aim to maximize the total number of covered user equipment (UE) subject to user data rate requirements and UAV-BSs' capacity limit. First, we model the relationship between the air-to-ground (A2G) path loss (PL) and the location of UAV-BSs in both horizontal and vertical dimensions which has not been considered in previous works. Unlike the conventional UAV deployment problem formulation, the 3D deployment problem is decoupled into a 2D horizontal placement and altitude determination connected by path loss requirement and minimization. Then, we propose a novel genetic algorithm (GA) based 2D placement approach in which UAV-BSs are placed to have maximum coverage of the users with consideration of data rate distribution. Finally, numerical and simulation results show that the proposed approach has enabled a better coverage percentage comparing with other schemes.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源