论文标题
探索21厘米信号上最近的多速度MWA上限的探索电源和高Z星系可观测值
Exploring reionisation and high-z galaxy observables with recent multi-redshift MWA upper limits on the 21-cm signal
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用来自Murchison Widefield阵列(MWA)的21厘米信号上的最新多轮($ Z = 6.5-8.7 $)上限,以探索与数据不一致的天体物理模型。这些上限是在四个观察季节中使用298小时精心切除的数据实现的。为了在回报天体物理学的背景下探索这些上限,我们使用21CMMC。然后,我们将参数空间的不散发区域连接到有关回电的现有观察限制,例如高$ z $ Galaxy Ultra-Violet(UV)发光函数,背景UV光电离子化率,间质量介质(IgM)中性分数,中性分数,电子散射散射光学深度和软式X-Ray x-Ray sirsysive。我们发现,由于MWA限制而言,绝大多数模型已经与现有的观察限制不一致。这些不一致的模型来自两个类别的模型:(i)“冷”回离和(ii)纯物质密度波动(即无重新离子化)。但是,一个小的模型子样本是一致的,这意味着现有的MWA限制提供了不散布的电源模型的独特信息,尽管非常弱。我们还提供了高红移星系的软波段X射线发射率的第一个限制,发现$1σ$下限$ε__ {{\ rm x},0.5-2〜 {\ rm kev}}} \ gtrsim10^{34.5} $ erg s $^} $}最后,我们在$ \ bar {t} _ {\ rm s} \ Lessim $ 1.3、1.4、1.5、1.5、1.8、2.1、2.4 k $ \ bar {t} _ {t} _ {t} _ {t} _ {因此,我们推断IgM至少必须经历少量的X射线加热。请注意,$ε_ {{\ rm x},0.5-2〜 {\ rm kev}} $和$ \ bar {t} _ {\ rm s} $的限制在Igm中性分数上是有条件的。
We use the latest multi-redshift ($z=6.5-8.7$) upper limits on the 21-cm signal from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) to explore astrophysical models which are inconsistent with the data. These upper limits are achieved using 298 h of carefully excised data over four observing seasons. To explore these upper limits in the context of reionisation astrophysics, we use 21CMMC. We then connect the disfavoured regions of parameter space to existing observational constraints on reionisation such as high-$z$ galaxy ultra-violet (UV) luminosity functions, background UV photoionisation rate, intergalactic medium (IGM) neutral fraction, the electron scattering optical depth and the soft-band X-ray emissivity. We find the vast majority of models disfavoured by the MWA limits are already inconsistent with existing observational constraints. These inconsistent models arise from two classes of models: (i) `cold' reionisation and (ii) pure matter density fluctuations (i.e. no reionisation). However, a small subsample of models are consistent implying the existing MWA limits provide unique information in disfavouring models of reionisation, albeit extremely weakly. We also provide the first limits on the soft-band X-ray emissivity from galaxies at high redshifts, finding $1σ$ lower limits of $ε_{{\rm X},0.5-2~{\rm keV}}\gtrsim10^{34.5}$ erg s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. Finally, we recover 95 per cent disfavoured limits on the IGM spin temperature of $\bar{T}_{\rm S}\lesssim$ 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.8, 2.1, 2.4 K at $z=6.5, 6.8, 7.1, 7.8, 8.2, 8.7$. With this we infer the IGM must have undergone, at the very least, a small amount of X-ray heating. Note, the limits on $ε_{{\rm X},0.5-2~{\rm keV}}$ and $\bar{T}_{\rm S}$ are conditional on the IGM neutral fraction.