论文标题
接触网络在有序和无序磁盘包装中变化
Contact network changes in ordered and disordered disk packings
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了纯粹的排斥,无摩擦盘对准危化变形的机械响应。变形包括在恒定堆积分数和恒定压力下的简单剪切应变,“多分散性”应变(在其中改变粒度分布)在恒定堆积分数和恒定压力下以及各向同性压缩下。对于每个变形,我们表明粒子间触点网络中有两类更改:跳跃变化和点更改。当接触网络在机械上不稳定时,粒子“重新排列”,并且势能(当应变以恒定堆积分数施加应变)或焓(当应变以恒定压力施加应变时)并且所有衍生物都是不连续的时,就会发生跳跃变化。在点更改期间,单个联系人要么从接触网络中添加或删除。对于排斥线性的弹簧相互作用,势能/焓的二阶和高阶导数在某个点变化下是不连续的,而对于赫兹的相互作用,势能/焓的第三和高阶衍生物是不连续的。我们通过研究通过应用多分散性菌株从六边形晶体到无序晶体的过渡来说明点变化的重要性。在此过渡期间,系统仅发生点变化,而没有跳跃变化。我们强调,必须了解点变化以及跳跃变化,以预测堵塞包装的机械性能。
We investigate the mechanical response of packings of purely repulsive, frictionless disks to quasistatic deformations. The deformations include simple shear strain at constant packing fraction and at constant pressure, "polydispersity" strain (in which we change the particle size distribution) at constant packing fraction and at constant pressure, and isotropic compression. For each deformation, we show that there are two classes of changes in the interparticle contact networks: jump changes and point changes. Jump changes occur when a contact network becomes mechanically unstable, particles "rearrange", and the potential energy (when the strain is applied at constant packing fraction) or enthalpy (when the strain is applied at constant pressure) and all derivatives are discontinuous. During point changes, a single contact is either added to or removed from the contact network. For repulsive linear spring interactions, second- and higher-order derivatives of the potential energy/enthalpy are discontinuous at a point change, while for Hertzian interactions, third- and higher-order derivatives of the potential energy/enthalpy are discontinuous. We illustrate the importance of point changes by studying the transition from a hexagonal crystal to a disordered crystal induced by applying polydispersity strain. During this transition, the system only undergoes point changes, with no jump changes. We emphasize that one must understand point changes, as well as jump changes, to predict the mechanical properties of jammed packings.