论文标题

在上方,上方和配对质量间隙的下方,上方和配对的合并速率密度III二进制黑洞

Merger rate density of Population III binary black holes below, above, and in the pair-instability mass gap

论文作者

Tanikawa, Ataru, Susa, Hajime, Yoshida, Takashi, Trani, Alessandro A., Kinugawa, Tomoya

论文摘要

我们通过广泛使用的二元种群综合代码BSE介绍了人口的合并率密度(POP)III二元黑洞(BHS),并扩展到非常巨大和极端的金属贫困星。我们不仅考虑低质量BHS(LBHS:$ 5-50 m_ \ odot $),还考虑高质量BHS(HBHS:$ 130-200 m_ \ odot $),其中LBHS和HBHS以下和更高均低于PAIR-INS-STOSTOMITION MASS GAP($ 50-130 M_ \ ODOT $)。流行音乐。 III BH-BHS可以分为三个子群:无HBHS(HBH0S:$ M _ {\ rm tot} \ lyseSim 100 m_ \ odot $),一个HBH(HBH1S:hbh1s:$ m _ (hbh2s:$ m _ {\ rm tot} \ sim 270-400 m_ \ odot $),其中$ m _ {\ rm tot} $是bh-bh的总质量。他们在当前宇宙中的合并费率密度为$ \ sim 0.1 $ yr $^{ - 1} $ gpc $^{ - 3} $的HBH0S和$ \ sim 0.01 $ yr $^{ - 1} $ gpc $^{-1} $ gpc $^{ - 3} $,用于HBH1S和HBH1S和HBH22S,sopp op of Mass of the Mass fat and of the Mass d.comper的d.coms,sopp op of。 iii星星为$ \ sim 10^{13} m_ \ odot $ gpc $^{ - 3} $。这些速率对初始条件和单星模型不敏感。 HBH1和HBH2合并可以在不久的将来发现的HBHS主导BH-BHS。他们在当前宇宙中具有低效率的旋转$ \ Lessim 0.2 $。 HBH2S与HBH1S的数量比很高,$ \ gtrsim 0.1 $。我们还在质量差距(最多$ \ sim 85 m_ \ odot $)中找到BHS合并。如果流行,这些合并率可以降低到近乎零。 iii二进制文件始终是宽的($ \ gtrsim 100 r_ \ odot $),如果流行。 III恒星始终进入化学均匀的进化。近距离流行的存在。 III二进制文件($ \ sim 10 r_ \ odot $)对于避免最坏情况至关重要。

We present the merger rate density of Population (Pop.) III binary black holes (BHs) by means of a widely-used binary population synthesis code BSE with extensions to very massive and extreme metal-poor stars. We consider not only low-mass BHs (lBHs: $5-50 M_\odot$) but also high-mass BHs (hBHs: $130-200 M_\odot$), where lBHs and hBHs are below and above the pair-instability mass gap ($50-130 M_\odot$), respectively. Pop. III BH-BHs can be categorized into three subpopulations: BH-BHs without hBHs (hBH0s: $m_{\rm tot} \lesssim 100 M_\odot$), with one hBH (hBH1s: $m_{\rm tot} \sim 130-260 M_\odot$), and with two hBHs (hBH2s: $m_{\rm tot} \sim 270-400 M_\odot$), where $m_{\rm tot}$ is the total mass of a BH-BH. Their merger rate densities at the current universe are $\sim 0.1$ yr$^{-1}$ Gpc$^{-3}$ for hBH0s, and $\sim 0.01$ yr$^{-1}$ Gpc$^{-3}$ for the sum of hBH1s and hBH2s, provided that the mass density of Pop. III stars is $\sim 10^{13} M_\odot$ Gpc$^{-3}$. These rates are modestly insensitive to initial conditions and single star models. The hBH1 and hBH2 mergers can dominate BH-BHs with hBHs discovered in near future. They have low effective spins $\lesssim 0.2$ in the current universe. The number ratio of the hBH2s to the hBH1s is high, $\gtrsim 0.1$. We also find BHs in the mass gap (up to $\sim 85 M_\odot$) merge. These merger rates can be reduced to nearly zero if Pop. III binaries are always wide ($\gtrsim 100 R_\odot$), and if Pop. III stars always enter into chemically homogeneous evolution. The presence of close Pop. III binaries ($\sim 10 R_\odot$) are crucial for avoiding the worst scenario.

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