论文标题

进一步了解Kitaev Honeycomb模型的热力学

Further insights into the thermodynamics of the Kitaev honeycomb model

论文作者

Feng, Kexin, Perkins, Natalia B., Burnell, F. J.

论文摘要

在这里,我们重新审视蜂窝晶格上实现的基塔夫量子自旋液体的热力学。我们解决了两个主要问题:首先,我们调查了基塔夫蜂窝模型的拓扑主要边界模式的可观察到的热力学特征。我们认为,对于时间逆转不变的情况,残留的低温熵是这些Majorana边缘模式的主要热力学特征,并使用大规模的蒙特卡洛模拟验证该残留熵在Full Kitaev模型中存在。当分时反转对称性破裂时,在更直接的热力学测量(例如特定热量)中可能会观察到Majorana边缘模式,尽管仅在温度远低于大容量间隙。 %秒,我们研究了基塔伊夫模型中的通量激发的能量和相应的热力学特征。具体而言,我们通过数值研究圆柱和圆环几何形状上的通量相互作用,并通过使用多项式拟合对平均通量能量的磁通量来量化Kitaev旋转液体的热力学的影响,这是通量密度的函数,并将其脱颖而出。通过将该模型与蒙特卡洛模拟进行比较,我们发现通量相互作用对特定热量中低温峰的形状和位置具有显着的定量影响。

Here we revisit the thermodynamics of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid realized on the honeycomb lattice. We address two main questions: First, we investigate whether there are observable thermodynamic signatures of the topological Majorana boundary modes of the Kitaev honeycomb model. We argue that for the time-reversal invariant case the residual low-temperature entropy is the primary thermodynamic signature of these Majorana edge modes, and verify using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations that this residual entropy is present in the full Kitaev model. When time-reversal symmetry is broken, the Majorana edge modes are potentially observable in more direct thermodynamic measurements such as the specific heat, though only at temperatures well below the bulk gap. % Second, we study the energetics, and the corresponding thermodynamic signatures, of the flux excitations in the Kitaev model. Specifically, we study the flux interactions on both cylinder and torus geometries numerically, and quantify their impact on the thermodynamics of the Kitaev spin liquid by using a polynomial fit for the average flux energy as a function of flux density and extrapolating it to the thermodynamic limit. By comparing this model to Monte Carlo simulations, we find that flux interactions have a significant quantitative impact on the shape and the position of the low-temperature peak in the specific heat.

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