论文标题

从可穿戴设备中深入聚类人类活动

Towards Deep Clustering of Human Activities from Wearables

论文作者

Abedin, Alireza, Motlagh, Farbod, Shi, Qinfeng, Rezatofighi, Seyed Hamid, Ranasinghe, Damith Chinthana

论文摘要

我们利用低成本可穿戴感应方式来实现对健康和健康中的活动监测应用程序的能力,依赖于监督的学习制度;在这里,深度学习范例已被证明在从注释的数据中学习活动表示方面非常成功。但是,收集和注释感官活动数据集的昂贵工作是劳动密集型,耗时的,并且无法扩展到大量数据。虽然针对静态图像数据集量身定制的深层聚类网络架构和优化目标的现有无监督的补救措施,但深层体系结构可从体内传感器捕获的原始序列数据中发现群集结构。在本文中,我们为可穿戴设备的人类活动识别(HAR)的基本问题制定了无监督的端到端学习策略。通过广泛的实验,包括与现有方法的比较,我们展示了共同学习感觉数据的无监督表示形式的有效性,并生成具有与不同人类活动的强烈语义对应的集群分配。

Our ability to exploit low-cost wearable sensing modalities for critical human behaviour and activity monitoring applications in health and wellness is reliant on supervised learning regimes; here, deep learning paradigms have proven extremely successful in learning activity representations from annotated data. However, the costly work of gathering and annotating sensory activity datasets is labor-intensive, time consuming and not scalable to large volumes of data. While existing unsupervised remedies of deep clustering leverage network architectures and optimization objectives that are tailored for static image datasets, deep architectures to uncover cluster structures from raw sequence data captured by on-body sensors remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we develop an unsupervised end-to-end learning strategy for the fundamental problem of human activity recognition (HAR) from wearables. Through extensive experiments, including comparisons with existing methods, we show the effectiveness of our approach to jointly learn unsupervised representations for sensory data and generate cluster assignments with strong semantic correspondence to distinct human activities.

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