论文标题

集成多端口泄漏的波天线多路复用器/用于毫米波通信

Integrated Multi-Port Leaky-Wave Antenna Multiplexer/Demultiplexer System for Millimeter-Wave Communication

论文作者

Emara, Mohamed K., Gupta, Shulabh

论文摘要

提出了一种新颖的泄漏波天线(LWAS)作为综合天线和多路复用器/弹能器的新型应用,并在60〜GHz的毫米波带中证明了并实验证明。第一个应用程序是使用带有不同横梁扫描法的$ n $ lwas将斜面的自由空间宽带波浪逐渐变成$ 2N $通道。第二个应用程序是$ n $ - 使用$ n $ n $ n $相同的LWA在彼此的远场中的频道多路复用和反复运输,其中每条LWA对的设计使得广泛频率是其各自通道的中心频率。 Friis传输方程用于分析使用高斯辐射梁的两个应用。然后,使用底物集成波导(SIW)技术使用反射癌插槽对实施LWA。全波仿真用于通过使用两个LWA将事件平面波解散为两个和四个通道来证明第一个应用。最后,通过进行Horn-to-LWA和LWA-TO-LWA传输测量结果并成功显示宽带频率歧视,可以通过实验证明这两个提出的应用。所提出的LWA提供了具有与其他电路具有高积分能力的简单,紧凑,高效率和低调的多路复用/反复运动解决方案。与常规的多路复用器相比,提出的解决方案不需要匹配的网络,并且可以使用相同的体系结构直接缩放到更高的频率。

A novel application of leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) as integrated antennas and multiplexers/demultiplexers is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in the millimeter-wave band at 60~GHz. The first application is demultiplexing of an oblique-incident free-space wideband plane wave into $2N$ channels using $N$ LWAs with different beam-scanning laws. The second application is $N$--channel multiplexing and demultiplexing using $N$ pairs of identical LWAs in each other's far-field, where each LWA pair is designed such that the broadside frequency is the center frequency of its respective channel. Friis transmission equation is used to analytically demonstrate the two proposed applications using Gaussian radiation beams. The LWAs are then implemented using reflection-cancelling slot pairs using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. Full-wave simulations are used to demonstrate the first application by demultiplexing an incident plane wave into two and four channels using two LWAs. Finally, the two proposed applications are experimentally demonstrated by conducting horn-to-LWA and LWA-to-LWA transmission measurements and successfully showing broadband frequency discrimination. The proposed LWAs provide a simple, compact, high-efficiency, and low-profile multiplexing/demultiplexing solution with high-integration capability with other circuitry. Compared to conventional multiplexers, the proposed solution does not require matching networks and can be directly scaled to higher frequencies using the same architecture.

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