论文标题

高斯碰撞模型的记忆内核和划分性

Memory kernel and divisibility of Gaussian Collisional Models

论文作者

Camasca, Rolando Ramirez, Landi, Gabriel T.

论文摘要

在过去的几十年中,开放系统动力学的记忆效应一直是引起人们兴趣的主题。但是,量化此效果的方法通常很难计算,并且可能缺乏分析洞察力。考虑到这一点,我们考虑了高斯碰撞模型,在这些模型中,通过相邻环境单位之间的其他相互作用来引入非马克维亚性。通过关注连续变量的高斯动力学,我们能够分析任意大小的模型。我们表明,动态可以用马尔可夫的嵌入协方差矩阵来施放,该矩阵会为控制动力学的内存内核产生封闭形式的表达式,这是很少通过分析计算的数量。基于中间地图的完全阳性,单调可裂这个也可能是相同的。我们详细分析了两种类型的相互作用,即实现部分互换的光束切开器和两种模式挤压,它们纠缠了Ancillas,同时又将激发剂进给了系统。通过分析这两种代表性场景的记忆内核和划分,我们的结果有助于阐明量子域中记忆效应背后的复杂机制。

Memory effects in the dynamics of open systems have been the subject of significant interest in the last decades. The methods involved in quantifying this effect, however, are often difficult to compute and may lack analytical insight. With this in mind, we consider Gaussian collisional models, where non-Markovianity is introduced by means of additional interactions between neighboring environmental units. By focusing on continuous-variable Gaussian dynamics, we are able to analytically study models of arbitrary size. We show that the dynamics can be cast in terms of a Markovian Embedding of the covariance matrix, which yields closed form expressions for the memory kernel that governs the dynamics, a quantity that can seldom be computed analytically. The same is also possible for a divisibility monotone, based on the complete positivity of intermediate maps. We analyze in detail two types of interactions, a beam-splitter implementing a partial SWAP and a two-mode squeezing, which entangles the ancillas and, at the same time, feeds excitations into the system. By analyzing the memory kernel and divisibility for these two representative scenarios, our results help to shed light on the intricate mechanisms behind memory effects in the quantum domain.

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