论文标题

关于对环境独立的超级确定拒绝

On Superdeterministic Rejections of Settings Independence

论文作者

Ciepielewski, G. S., Okon, E., Sudarsky, D.

论文摘要

贝尔的定理依靠一些通常认为是温和的辅助假设证明,没有局部理论可以再现量子力学的所有预测。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一个完全局部的超级确定模型,通过明确违反设置独立性(这些辅助假设之一),需要测量设置和要测量的系统之间的统计独立性 - 能够复制所有量子力学的预测。此外,我们表明,与普遍的期望相反,我们的模型可以打破设置独立性,而没有初始状态太复杂而无法处理,而不会明显失去所有解释力,而不会完全消除所有实验科学。尽管如此,我们认为我们的模型不必要地复杂,并且与其非本地竞争者没有真正的优势。我们得出的结论是,尽管我们的模型似乎并不是其非本地同行的可行竞争者,但它提供了理想的框架,可以通过超确定的路线来推进辩论的辩论。

Relying on some auxiliary assumptions, usually considered mild, Bell's theorem proves that no local theory can reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics. In this work, we introduce a fully local, superdeterministic model that, by explicitly violating settings independence--one of these auxiliary assumptions, requiring statistical independence between measurement settings and systems to be measured--is able to reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics. Moreover, we show that, contrary to widespread expectations, our model can break settings independence without an initial state that is too complex to handle, without visibly losing all explanatory power and without outright nullifying all of experimental science. Still, we argue that our model is unnecessarily complicated and does not offer true advantages over its non-local competitors. We conclude that, while our model does not appear to be a viable contender to their non-local counterparts, it provides the ideal framework to advance the debate over violations of statistical independence via the superdeterministic route.

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