论文标题
Blazar Radio and Optical Survey(BROS):一份候选人的目录,显示了平坦的无线电光谱及其光学识别。
Blazar Radio and Optical Survey (BROS): A catalog of blazar candidates showing flat radio spectrum and their optical identification in Pan-STARRS1 Surveys
论文作者
论文摘要
利用最新和最敏感的广播和光学目录,我们完成了新的Blazar候选目录,Blazar Radio和Optical Survey(Bros),其中包括88,211源,位于deckination $Δ> -40^{\ circ} $和银河系外($ | b | b |> 10^^circ} $)。我们列出了来自0.15〜GHz TGSS和1.4〜GHz NVSS目录的紧凑型平面无线电源$α> -0.6 $($α$)定义为$f_ν\ proptoν^α$)。我们通过与Pan-Starrs1光度数据进行交叉匹配来进一步识别所选源的光学对应物。所选兄弟源的颜色色和颜色质量图清楚地显示了两个不同的人群,一个类似于类的群体,由平面光谱无线电类星体和BL LAC类型对象组成。另一方面,大多数Bl lac型物体的“椭圆形”种群埋在椭圆星系中。我们强调,由于我们选择的无线电通量阈值较低,因此以前的目录丢失了后者的人群,但在目前的兄弟目录中新出现。模型计算表明,“椭圆形”种群由位于RedShift Z $ \ Lessim $ 0.5的椭圆星系组成,这也得到了幂律指数的logn-logs分布为$ 1.49 \ pm 0.05 $。该兄弟目录可用于识别IceCube最近检测到的超高能量宇宙射线和PEV中微子的电磁对应物以及附近的BL LAC对象,可通过未来的高灵敏度TEV TEV望远镜(例如Cherenkov望远镜阵列)可检测到。
Utilizing the latest and the most sensitive radio and optical catalogs, we completed a new blazar candidate catalog, Blazar Radio and Optical Survey (BROS), which includes 88,211 sources located at declination $δ> -40^{\circ}$ and outside the galactic plane ($|b| > 10^{\circ}$). We list compact flat-spectrum radio sources of $α> -0.6$ ($α$ is defined as $F_ν \propto ν^α$ ) from 0.15~GHz TGSS and 1.4~GHz NVSS catalogs. We further identify optical counterparts of the selected sources by cross-matching with Pan-STARRS1 photometric data. Color-color and color-magnitude plots for the selected BROS sources clearly show two distinct populations, An "quasar-like" population consisting of both flat-spectrum radio quasars and BL Lac type objects. On the other hand, an "elliptical-like" population of mostly BL Lac-type objects is buried in the elliptical galaxy. We emphasize that the latter population is missed by previous catalogs but newly emerged in the present BROS catalog, due to the lower radio flux threshold of our selection. Model calculations show that the "elliptical-like" population consists of elliptical galaxies located at redshift z $\lesssim$ 0.5, which is also supported by the logN-logS distribution of the power-law index of $1.49 \pm 0.05$. This BROS catalog is useful for identifying the electromagnetic counterparts of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and PeV neutrinos recently detected by IceCube, as well as nearby BL Lac objects detectable by future high sensitivity TeV telescopes, such as Cherenkov Telescope Array.