论文标题

James Webb太空望远镜获得的中红外光谱中的点源条纹的性质

The nature of point source fringes in mid-infrared spectra acquired with the James Webb Space Telescope

论文作者

Argyriou, Ioannis, Wells, Martyn, Glasse, Alistair, Lee, David, Royer, Pierre, Vandenbussche, Bart, Malumuth, Eliot, Glauser, Adrian, Kavanagh, Patrick J., Labiano, Alvaro, Lahuis, Fred, Mueller, Michael, Patapis, Polychronis

论文摘要

James Webb空间望远镜(JWST)中红外仪器(MIRI)检测器阵列的不同层中的建设性和破坏性干扰将检测到的信号调节为波长的函数。此外,不同空间曲线的来源显示出不同的条纹模式。用静态边缘平面分开可能会阻碍对边缘不符合边缘平面的来源的科学解释。我们发现在类似的观察条件下,通过MIRI中等分辨率光谱仪(MRS)测量的点源条纹可再现。因此,我们希望确定变量,如果存在,则可以允许通过点源边缘调制引起的信号变化参数化。我们通过分析地面上获取的MRS检测器平面图像来做到这一点。我们提取了多点源观测值的条纹曲线,并研究了条纹的幅度和相,该振幅和相位是光学链的点扩散函数的磁场位置和像素采样的函数。在测试源覆盖的波长范围内发现了幅度源条振幅和相位的系统变化(4.9-5.8 $ $ m)。变化取决于检测器像素所见点扩散功能的分数。我们将非均匀像素照明识别为报告系统变化的根本原因。我们报告了校正后的1 $σ$标准偏差50%后的改进。还报道了50%的线条灵敏度,用于基准测试,光谱连续体为100 mjy。使用T Tauri模型频谱说明了弱线形状的改善。因此,我们验证了可以通过组合多点源边缘传输来模拟扩展来源和潜在的半扩展源和拥挤的领域的边缘。

The constructive and destructive interference in different layers of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) detector arrays modulate the detected signal as a function of wavelength. Additionally, sources of different spatial profiles show different fringe patterns. Dividing by a static fringe flat could hamper the scientific interpretation of sources whose fringes do not match that of the fringe flat. We find point source fringes measured by the MIRI Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) to be reproducible under similar observing conditions. We want, thus, to identify the variables, if they exist, that would allow for a parametrization of the signal variations induced by point source fringe modulations. We do this by analyzing MRS detector plane images acquired on the ground. We extracted the fringe profile of multiple point source observations and studied the amplitude and phase of the fringes as a function of field position and pixel sampling of the point spread function of the optical chain. A systematic variation in the amplitude and phase of the point source fringes is found over the wavelength range covered by the test sources (4.9-5.8 $μ$m). The variation depends on the fraction of the point spread function seen by the detector pixel. We identify the non-uniform pixel illumination as the root cause of the reported systematic variation. We report an improvement after correction of 50% on the 1$σ$ standard deviation of the spectral continuum. A 50% improvement is also reported in line sensitivity for a benchmark test with a spectral continuum of 100 mJy. The improvement in the shape of weak lines is illustrated using a T Tauri model spectrum. Consequently, we verify that fringes of extended sources and potentially semi-extended sources and crowded fields can be simulated by combining multiple point source fringe transmissions.

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