论文标题
在存在用于认知MMWAVE网络干扰物的情况下,波束形成的能量检测
Beamformed Energy Detection in the Presence of an Interferer for Cognitive mmWave Network
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了单个二级用户(SU)或认知无线电的光束能量检测(BFED)频谱传感方案,以在干扰器的存在下检测主要用户(PU)传输。在毫米波(MMWave)频段中,由于衰减较高,多粒较少,通道稀疏,产生到达的方向更少(DOAS)。仅在这些路径中感测而不是盲能检测可以获得重大的好处。设计了模拟波束成形的重量矢量使得PU信号的真实DOA中的光束成型增益最大化,同时最大程度地减少了干扰器的干扰。为了证明系统性能的界限,提出的感应方案是根据SU的PU-SU和Interferer-SU通道的SU的全信道状态信息(CSI)的知识设计的。但是,由于SU可能无法使用CSI,因此提出了另一种BFED感应方案,该方案仅利用DOA的估计。为了建模DOA的估计值,将扰动添加到真实的DOA中。用完整的CSI方案的BFED测试统计量的分布得出在零假设下,因此可以通过分析发现Neyman-Pearson检测器的阈值。还将两种方案的性能与多Antenna系统的传统能量检测器进行了比较。
In this paper, we propose beamformed energy detection (BFED) spectrum sensing schemes for a single secondary user (SU) or a cognitive radio to detect a primary user (PU) transmission in the presence of an interferer. In the millimeter wave (mmWave) band, due to high attenuation, there are fewer multipaths, and the channel is sparse, giving rise to fewer directions of arrivals (DoAs). Sensing in only these paths instead of blind energy detection can reap significant benefits. An analog beamforming weight vector is designed such that the beamforming gain in the true DoAs of the PU signal is maximized while minimizing interference from the interferer. To demonstrate the bound on the system performance, the proposed sensing scheme is designed under the knowledge of full channel state information (CSI) at the SU for the PU-SU and Interferer-SU channels. However, as the CSI may not be available at the SU, another BFED sensing scheme is proposed, which only utilizes the estimate the DoAs. To model the estimates of DoAs, perturbations are added to the true DoAs. The distribution of the test statistic for BFED with full CSI schemes is derived under the null hypothesis so that the threshold of the Neyman-Pearson detector can be found analytically. The performance of both schemes is also compared with the traditional energy detector for multi-antenna systems.