论文标题

时间和空间解决了一阶光学干扰,可区分的光子路径

Time and space resolved first order optical interference between distinguishable photon paths

论文作者

Fernandez-Guasti, M., García-Guerrero, C.

论文摘要

在不同的实验条件下观察到不同光子之间的干扰。为了获得干扰条纹的必要条件是至少存在两个可能的路径和未知的路径信息。如果光子梁具有不同的频率,则还需要源的稳定性和足够快的探测器。观察到两个真正独立的CW激光源之间的第一阶干扰。与预期的相反,尽管光子梁是可以区分的,并且该路径是每个光子束众所周知的,但仍观察到干扰。选择CW Wabetrain的片段是用声学光学调节器选择的。通过条纹摄像头检测,将时间和空间干扰集成在单个组合现象中。时空干涉图中的边缘位移揭示了标记的光子的轨迹。这些结果表明,在非分类频率方案中,必须精确地进行精确,并且必须精确说明路径标准。如果引用被标记为光子的频率,则每个光子的路径是已知的,而如果查询用检测到的光子表示,则该路径是未知的。

Interference between different photons occurs and has been observed under diverse experimental conditions. A necessary condition in order to obtain interference fringes is the existence of at least two possible paths and unknown which-path information. If the photon beams have different frequencies, stability of the sources and fast enough detectors are also required.First order interference between two truly independent CW laser sources is observed. Contrary to what is expected, interference is observed although the photon beams are distinguishable and the path is unequivocally known for each photon beam. Segments of the CW wavetrains are selected with an acousto optic modulator. Temporal and spatial interference are integrated in a single combined phenomenon via streak camera detection. The fringes displacement in the time-space interferograms reveal the trajectories of the labeled photons. These results indicate that in non-degenerate frequency schemes, the ontology has to be refined and the which path criterion must be precisely stated. If reference is made to the frequency labeled photons, the path of each photon is known, whereas if the query is stated in terms of the detected photons, the path is unknown.

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