论文标题

冠状环磁管的横截面

Cross Sections of Coronal Loop Flux Tubes

论文作者

Klimchuk, James A., DeForest, Craig E.

论文摘要

冠状环揭示了有关冠状磁场和冠状加热性质的关键信息。相应的通量管横截面的形状及其如何随位置变化是特别重要的特性。它们是田间膨胀和加热的跨场空间分布的直接指示。我们已经使用HI-C火箭实验的第一次飞行中的高空间分辨率观测来研究20个回路,从而测量了沿环轴的强度和宽度作为位置的函数。我们发现,强度和宽度往往是不相关的,或者具有直接依赖性,以使它们同时增加或减小。这意味着在假设试管具有不可忽略的扭曲的假设下,通量管横截面大致是圆形的,并且沿磁场的血浆发射率近似均匀。形状不必是一个完美的圆,并且在横截面内不必均匀,但是必须在具有阶统一宽度比的信封内分布量的Quasi均匀分布。这就提出了有关通量管随高度扩展的建议,但主要是朝着视线方向扩展的问题,因此相应的(相对明显)的环似乎具有大致均匀的宽度,这是一个长期存在的难题。尽管我们打开了更复杂的歧管结构的可能性,但大多数循环对应于简单的翘曲板,这也引起了人们的怀疑。

Coronal loops reveal crucial information about the nature of both coronal magnetic fields and coronal heating. The shape of the corresponding flux tube cross section and how it varies with position are especially important properties. They are a direct indication of the expansion of the field and of the cross-field spatial distribution of the heating. We have studied 20 loops using high spatial resolution observations from the first flight of the Hi-C rocket experiment, measuring the intensity and width as a function of position along the loop axis. We find that intensity and width tend to either be uncorrelated or to have a direct dependence, such that they increase or decrease together. This implies that the flux tube cross sections are approximately circular under the assumptions that the tubes have non-negligible twist and that the plasma emissivity is approximately uniform along the magnetic field. The shape need not be a perfect circle and the emissivity need not be uniform within the cross section, but sub-resolution patches of emission must be distributed quasi-uniformly within an envelope that has an aspect ratio of order unity. This raises questions about the suggestion that flux tubes expand with height, but primarily in the line-of-sight direction so that the corresponding (relatively noticeable) loops appear to have roughly uniform width, a long-standing puzzle. It also casts doubt on the idea that most loops correspond to simple warped sheets, although we leave open the possibility of more complex manifold structures.

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