论文标题
在不完美的CSI下,安全NOMA的大规模访问:安全保证使用一阶算法的总和最大化
Massive Access in Secure NOMA under Imperfect CSI: Security Guaranteed Sum-Rate Maximization with First-Order Algorithm
论文作者
论文摘要
非正交多访问(NOMA)是在大规模访问下安全传输的有前途解决方案。但是,除了由于其被动性而导致的窃听者的不确定渠道状态信息(CSI)外,由于反馈有限,因此在基站的合法用户的CSI也可能不完美。在两个通道不确定性下,由于难以处理概率约束,目前尚不知道安全的NOMA方案的最佳功率分配和传输速率设计。本文通过提出概率约束和可变脱钩的新型转换来填补这一差距,从而可以通过执行分支和结合方法以及凸面编程的差异来解决安全保证的总和最大化问题。为了将解决方案扩展到真正的大规模访问方案,进一步提出了具有非常低复杂性的一阶算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的一阶算法与常规方法相同,但在计算时间中至少节省了两个数量级。此外,与正交多重访问传输和NOMA无视CSI不确定性相比,最终的传输方案可显着提高保证的保证总和率。
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising solution for secure transmission under massive access. However, in addition to the uncertain channel state information (CSI) of the eavesdroppers due to their passive nature, the CSI of the legitimate users may also be imperfect at the base station due to the limited feedback. Under both channel uncertainties, the optimal power allocation and transmission rate design for a secure NOMA scheme is currently not known due to the difficulty of handling the probabilistic constraints. This paper fills this gap by proposing novel transformation of the probabilistic constraints and variable decoupling so that the security guaranteed sum-rate maximization problem can be solved by alternatively executing branch-and-bound method and difference of convex programming. To scale the solution to a truly massive access scenario, a first-order algorithm with very low complexity is further proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed first-order algorithm achieves identical performance to the conventional method but saves at least two orders of magnitude in computation time. Moreover, the resultant transmission scheme significantly improves the security guaranteed sum-rate compared to the orthogonal multiple access transmission and NOMA ignoring CSI uncertainty.