论文标题

无监督的深度表示学习以实时跟踪

Unsupervised Deep Representation Learning for Real-Time Tracking

论文作者

Wang, Ning, Zhou, Wengang, Song, Yibing, Ma, Chao, Liu, Wei, Li, Houqiang

论文摘要

深度学习模型不断带来视觉跟踪的进步。通常,有监督的学习被用来用昂贵的标记数据来培训这些模型。为了减少手动注释的工作量并学会跟踪任意对象,我们提出了一种无监督的学习方法来进行视觉跟踪。我们无监督学习的动机是,健壮的跟踪器应在双向跟踪中有效。具体而言,跟踪器能够将目标对象在连续的框架中本地定位,并在第一个帧中将目标对象转发到其初始位置。基于这种动机,在训练过程中,我们测量了向前和向后轨迹之间的一致性,以便从划痕的稳健跟踪器仅使用未标记的视频来学习强大的跟踪器。我们在暹罗相关过滤网络上建立了框架,并提出了一个多框架验证方案和成本敏感的损失,以促进无监督的学习。没有铃铛和口哨声,提议的无监督跟踪器将基线的精度作为经典的全面监督跟踪器,同时实现实时速度。此外,我们的无监督框架在利用更明贴或弱标记的数据以进一步提高跟踪准确性方面具有潜力。

The advancement of visual tracking has continuously been brought by deep learning models. Typically, supervised learning is employed to train these models with expensive labeled data. In order to reduce the workload of manual annotations and learn to track arbitrary objects, we propose an unsupervised learning method for visual tracking. The motivation of our unsupervised learning is that a robust tracker should be effective in bidirectional tracking. Specifically, the tracker is able to forward localize a target object in successive frames and backtrace to its initial position in the first frame. Based on such a motivation, in the training process, we measure the consistency between forward and backward trajectories to learn a robust tracker from scratch merely using unlabeled videos. We build our framework on a Siamese correlation filter network, and propose a multi-frame validation scheme and a cost-sensitive loss to facilitate unsupervised learning. Without bells and whistles, the proposed unsupervised tracker achieves the baseline accuracy as classic fully supervised trackers while achieving a real-time speed. Furthermore, our unsupervised framework exhibits a potential in leveraging more unlabeled or weakly labeled data to further improve the tracking accuracy.

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