论文标题
计算创造力的社会和道德相关性
The societal and ethical relevance of computational creativity
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中，我们提供了对个人和社会的创造性系统价值的哲学描述。我们以非常广泛的哲学术语来表征创造力，包括自然，生存和社会创造过程，例如自然的进化和企业家精神，并解释了为什么以这种方式理解的创造力对长期发展人类的福祉具有重要作用。然后，我们解释了为什么当前主流AI倾向于反创造性，这意味着在人类努力中采用这种AI的道德成本，尽管涉及创造力的计算系统正在上升。总之，有一个论点使道德对创造力的AI更热情好客，这也可以与AI伦理学促进的其他价值观进行权衡，例如其解释性和准确性。
In this paper, we provide a philosophical account of the value of creative systems for individuals and society. We characterize creativity in very broad philosophical terms, encompassing natural, existential, and social creative processes, such as natural evolution and entrepreneurship, and explain why creativity understood in this way is instrumental for advancing human well-being in the long term. We then explain why current mainstream AI tends to be anti-creative, which means that there are moral costs of employing this type of AI in human endeavors, although computational systems that involve creativity are on the rise. In conclusion, there is an argument for ethics to be more hospitable to creativity-enabling AI, which can also be in a trade-off with other values promoted in AI ethics, such as its explainability and accuracy.
