论文标题

使用可编程元信息推动物联网设备的物理限制

Pushing the Physical Limits of IoT Devices with Programmable Metasurfaces

论文作者

Chen, Lili, Hu, Wenjun, Jamieson, Kyle, Chen, Xiaojiang, Fang, Dingyi, Gummeson, Jeremy

论文摘要

小型,低成本的物联网设备通常只配备一个单一的低质量天线,可显着限制通信范围和链接质量。特别是,这些天线通常是线性两极化的,因此易受两极分化不匹配,这很容易在与此类设备的通信上造成10-15 dBM的链接损失。在这项工作中,我们强调了这个被低估的问题,并提出了通过超材料制成的可编程,对RF敏感的表面的物联网部署环境的增强。我们的智能元表面通过旋转通过或反射表面的信号的极化来减轻两极分化不匹配。我们将元曲面集成到IoT网络中,As Lama是一个驱动的元面天线的低功率晶格,该晶格是为普遍使用的2.4 GHz ISM频段设计的。我们优化了Lama的元图设计,用于低传输损失和低成本,以促进大规模部署。然后,我们构建了一个端到端系统,该系统可代表Metasurface结构,以实时优化链接性能。我们的基于实验原型的评估表明,在通过表面和表面反射的场景中,无线容量在15 dBM的连接功率上的提高,以及无线容量的提高,这是归因于喇嘛metasurface的极化旋转性能的。

Small, low-cost IoT devices are typically equipped with only a single, low-quality antenna, significantly limiting communication range and link quality. In particular, these antennas are typically linearly polarized and therefore susceptible to polarization mismatch, which can easily cause 10-15 dBm of link loss on communication to and from such devices. In this work, we highlight this under-appreciated issue and propose the augmentation of IoT deployment environments with programmable, RF-sensitive surfaces made of metamaterials. Our smart meta-surface mitigates polarization mismatch by rotating the polarization of signals that pass through or reflect off the surface. We integrate our metasurface into an IoT network as LAMA, a Low-power Lattice of Actuated Metasurface Antennas, designed for the pervasively used 2.4 GHz ISM band. We optimize LAMA's metasurface design for both low transmission loss and low cost, to facilitate deployment at scale. We then build an end-to-end system that actuates the metasurface structure to optimize for link performance in real time. Our experimental prototype-based evaluation demonstrates gains in link power of up to 15 dBm, and wireless capacity improvements of 100 and 180 Kbit/s/Hz in through-surface and surface-reflective scenarios, respectively, attributable to the polarization rotation properties of LAMA'S metasurface.

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