论文标题
机构特殊性对欧盟收入不平等的影响
The implications of institutional specificities on the income inequalities drivers in European Union
论文作者
论文摘要
本文旨在根据机构特殊性来审查收入不平等驱动因素对Gini系数的不同影响。在这种情况下，我们将欧盟成员国分为两个集群（具有包容性机构 /提取机构的成员国集群），将机构支柱作为聚类标准。在这两种情况下，我们通过使用固定效应模型来研究收入不平等驱动因素对GINI系数的影响，以检查机构在收入差异动态中的作用和重要性。通过应用小组估计的广义最小正方形（EGLS）方法来估计该模型，该方法由横截面权重选择。根据机构标准，对收入不平等对决定因素的变化的反应性的单独评估代表了这一研究领域的一种新方法，结果表明，调节收入不平等策略的影响受到了采取机构的成员国的限制。
This paper aims to review the different impacts of income inequality drivers on the Gini coefficient, depending on institutional specificities. In this context, we divided the European Union member states in two clusters (the cluster of member states with inclusive institutions / extractive institutions) using the institutional pillar as a clustering criterion. In both cases, we assesed the impact of income inequality drivers on Gini coefficient by using a fixed effects model in order to examine the role and importance of the institutions in the dynamics of income disparities.The models were estimated by applying the Panel Estimated Generalized Least Squares (EGLS) method, this being weighted by Cross-section weights option. The separate assessment of the income inequality reactivity to the change in its determinants according to the institutional criterion represents a new approach in this field of research and the results show that the impact of moderating income inequality strategies is limitedin the case of member states with extractive institutions.
