论文标题

多部分纠缠状态的强量子非局部性

Strong quantum nonlocality for multipartite entangled states

论文作者

Zhang, Zhi-Chao, Tian, Guojing, Cao, Tian-Qing

论文摘要

最近,halder \ emph {et al。} [S. halder \ emph {et al。},物理。莱特牧师。 \ textbf {122},040403(2019)]基于局部不可约性,呈现两组正交产品状态的强非局部性。但是,对于一组本地无法区分的正交纠缠状态,其余的问题是国家是否可以揭示强量量子非局部性。在这里,我们基于局部不可区分的强度量子非局部性的一般定义。然后,在$ 2 \ otimes 2 \ otimes 2 $量子系统中,我们表明一组正交纠缠状态在本地可降低,但在所有两部分中都无法区分,这意味着各州具有强大的非局部性。此外,我们将结果推广到N Qubit量子系统中,其中$ n \ geqslant 3 $。最后,我们还以$ d \ otimes d \ otimes \ cdots \ otimes d,d \ geqslant 3 $构建了纠缠状态的强烈非销售。我们的结果扩展了纠缠状态强的非局部性现象。

Recently, Halder \emph{et al.} [S. Halder \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)] present two sets of strong nonlocality of orthogonal product states based on the local irreducibility. However, for a set of locally indistinguishable orthogonal entangled states, the remaining question is whether the states can reveal strong quantum nonlocality. Here we present a general definition of strong quantum nonlocality based on the local indistinguishability. Then, in $2 \otimes 2 \otimes 2$ quantum system, we show that a set of orthogonal entangled states is locally reducible but locally indistinguishable in all bipartitions, which means the states have strong nonlocality. Furthermore, we generalize the result in N-qubit quantum system, where $N\geqslant 3$. Finally, we also construct a class of strong nonlocality of entangled states in $d\otimes d\otimes \cdots \otimes d, d\geqslant 3$. Our results extend the phenomenon of strong nonlocality for entangled states.

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