论文标题
在线自杀支持论坛中分析中索和宏对话结构
Analysing Meso and Macro conversation structures in an online suicide support forum
论文作者
论文摘要
诸如Reddit和Twitter之类的平台为互联网用户提供了谈论各种问题的机会,包括与身心健康有关的问题。这些论坛中的一些也是严重困扰的心理健康患者获得同伴社会支持的安全空间。在线社区平台Reddit的自杀观看是一个专门针对患有自杀念头或担心可能有风险的人的人的在线论坛的一个例子。这些论坛是否可以用来理解和建模在线社会支持的性质,这还有待观察,这尤其是因为对话的嘈杂和非正式性质。此外,了解志愿同伴社区对自杀式职位的呼吁的呼吁如何有助于设计更好的工具来在线缓解此类情节。在本文中,我们提出了一种在线论坛中表征对话的方法。使用来自自杀式subreddit的数据作为案例研究,我们提出了宏观级别的指标 - 测量整个对话的结构。我们还开发了一个框架,以测量介质级别的支持性对话中的结构 - 测量与遇险人的直接邻居的相互作用。我们从统计学上通过与随机reddit线程的基线对话进行比较来表明,在线对话中某些宏观和中尺度结构展示了社会支持的签名,并且在自杀观察对话中尤其表达。
Platforms like Reddit and Twitter offer internet users an opportunity to talk about diverse issues, including those pertaining to physical and mental health. Some of these forums also function as a safe space for severely distressed mental health patients to get social support from peers. The online community platform Reddit's SuicideWatch is one example of an online forum dedicated specifically to people who suffer from suicidal thoughts, or who are concerned about people who might be at risk. It remains to be seen if these forums can be used to understand and model the nature of online social support, not least because of the noisy and informal nature of conversations. Moreover, understanding how a community of volunteering peers react to calls for help in cases of suicidal posts, would help to devise better tools for online mitigation of such episodes. In this paper, we propose an approach to characterise conversations in online forums. Using data from the SuicideWatch subreddit as a case study, we propose metrics at a macroscopic level -- measuring the structure of the entire conversation as a whole. We also develop a framework to measure structures in supportive conversations at a mesoscopic level -- measuring interactions with the immediate neighbours of the person in distress. We statistically show through comparison with baseline conversations from random Reddit threads that certain macro and meso-scale structures in an online conversation exhibit signatures of social support, and are particularly over-expressed in SuicideWatch conversations.