论文标题

巴尔斯和宽大棒的面对面结构:光谱动力学的见解

Face-on structure of barlenses and boxy bars: an insight from spectral dynamics

论文作者

Smirnov, Anton A., Tikhonenko, Iliya, Sotnikova, Natalia Ya.

论文摘要

基于对不同$ n $体模型的恒星单个轨道的频谱分析,我们表明所谓的“面对面花生”棒(Boxy Bars)和Barlenses的面向形态受到不同类型的轨道的支持。对于“面对面的花生”棒,所谓的拳击轨道脱颖而出,它们负责中央地区的栏杆的异常形态。在具有紧凑型凸起的模型中,条形在其中心部分显示出Barlens的形态。我们发现,支撑轨道的Barlens有两种类型,其中一种具有正方形的形状,另一种则具有与杆共旋转的框架形状。这种形状对于稳定的环轨道周围的轨道是典型的,几乎轴对称电势仅略微扭曲。从以前的一些研究中已经知道它们,但是它们在巴伦塑料中的作用几乎没有得到研究。尽管很简单,但发现类似玫瑰花塞的轨道是我们型号中巴伦斯的主要构建块。对所有轨道轨道的详细分析也使我们能够区分X2轨道家族,并隔离被困在该家族周围的轨道所支撑的结构。 X2家族是众所周知的,但显然,我们首次在$ n $体型模型中首次通过光谱动态揭示了它支持的结构,并突出了其对Barlens的贡献。我们发现X2家族人口随着中心物质浓度的增加而增加。

Based on the spectral analysis of individual orbits of stars from different $N$-body models, we show that the face-on morphology of the so-called `face-on peanut' bars (boxy bars) and barlenses is supported by different types of orbits. For `face-on peanut' bars, the so-called boxy orbits come to the fore, and they are responsible for the unusual morphology of the bar in the central regions. In the models with compact bulges, the bars show a barlens morphology in their central parts. We found that the barlens supporting orbits come in two types, one of which gives a square-like shape and the other have a rosette-like shape in the frame co-rotating with the bar. Such a shape is typical for orbits around stable loop orbits in nearly axisymmetric potentials only slightly distorted by the bar. They were already known from some of the previous studies but their role in barlens shaping was barely investigated. Although quite simple, the rosette-like orbits are found to be the main building block of a barlens in our models. The detailed analysis of all bar orbits also allowed us to distinguish the x2 orbital family and isolate the structure supported by orbits trapped around this family. The x2 family is well-known, but, apparently, for the first time in $N$-body models we have revealed the structure it supports by means of spectral dynamics and highlight its contribution to the barlens. We found that the x2 family population increases with an increase in central matter concentration.

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