论文标题

波哈米斯主义是多么的?

How Humean is Bohumianism?

论文作者

Bigaj, Tomasz, Vassallo, Antonio

论文摘要

哲学中有影响力的胡安学说的重要组成部分是剥夺制度原则(有时称为可分离性原则)。这一原则断言,世界的完整状态超出了其最基本组成部分的内在特性及其时空关系(所谓的Humean Mosaic)。文献中有众所周知的论点表明,在量子力学中,由于存在纠缠状态,因此在量子力学中违反了Humean超级原则。然而,最近提出了争论,即可以在波哈米亚力学中捍卫超级理解原则。该策略的关键要素在于观察结果,即根据Bohmian力学,有关颗粒的基本事实是有关其空间位置的事实,此外,对于世界上任何适当的子系统,其状态都可能非凡地取决于宇宙其余部分的空间配置。因此,子系统的量子力学状态并不代表其内在特性,而是表征其与环境的关系。在本文中,我们指出的是,这种Bohmian策略(称为Bohumianism)拯救了这封信,但不能保存超级意识的休式学说的精神,因为它表面上是侵犯了另一种看似重要的Humean原则,我们称之为强大的超级态度,其否认意味着在不同个人之间存在必要的联系。我们认为,博伊人的最佳防御方法是通过将对它们的任何引用作为对基本的Bohmian颗粒集合的方便描述来质疑复杂物理系统及其状态的基本存在。我们考虑此策略的几个利弊。

An important part of the influential Humean doctrine in philosophy is the supervenience principle (sometimes referred to as the principle of separability). This principle asserts that the complete state of the world supervenes on the intrinsic properties of its most fundamental components and their spatiotemporal relations (the so-called Humean mosaic). There are well-known arguments in the literature purporting to show that in quantum mechanics the Humean supervenience principle is violated, due to the existence of entangled states. Recently, however, arguments have been presented to the effect that the supervenience principle can be defended in Bohmian mechanics. The key element of this strategy lies in the observation that according to Bohmian mechanics the fundamental facts about particles are facts about their spatial locations, and moreover, for any proper subsystem of the world its state may non-trivially depend on the spatial configuration of the rest of the universe. Thus quantum-mechanical states of subsystems do not represent their intrinsic properties but rather characterize their relations with the environment. In this paper we point out the worry that this Bohmian strategy --known as Bohumianism-- saves the letter but not the spirit of the Humean doctrine of supervenience, since it prima facie violates another seemingly important Humean principle, which we call Strong Supervenience and whose denial implies the existence of necessary connections among distinct individuals. We argue that the best defense for Bohumians is to question the fundamental existence of complex physical systems and their states by treating any reference to them as a convenient description of the underlying collection of Bohmian particles. We consider several pros and cons of this strategy.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源