论文标题
衰减中的逆能转移,由于磁重新连接而导致的三维,非螺旋磁性湍流
Inverse energy transfer in decaying, three dimensional, nonhelical magnetic turbulence due to magnetic reconnection
论文作者
论文摘要
最近在数值上证明了磁能在3二维(3D)中的衰减,非螺旋,磁性的,磁性流动力湍流中存在反向转移。我们建议磁重新连接是负责这种反传递的基本物理机制。在二维(2D)情况下,很容易推断出是由于较小的磁岛合并以通过重新连接形成较大的岛。我们发现,2D和3D情况之间的缩放行为相似,即磁能以$ t^{ - 1} $演变而来,并且磁力谱遵循$ k^{ - 2} $的斜率。我们表明,在通过磁重新连接时间尺度进行标准化时,Lundquist数量不同的系统中磁场的演化曲线相互崩溃。此外,传输函数图显示了驱动反传递的磁重新连接的特征。我们还讨论了系统中的保守数量,并表明这些数量的行为在2D和3D模拟之间相似,从而证明3D中的动力学可以通过我们在2D中理解的内容近似解释。最后,我们还进行了模拟,其中磁场对流量是亚限制的。在这里,我们在3D中也发现了磁能的反转移。在这些模拟中,磁能以$ t^{ - 1.4} $演变,有趣的是,观察到了发电机效应。
It has been recently shown numerically that there exists an inverse transfer of magnetic energy in decaying, nonhelical, magnetically dominated, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in 3-dimensions (3D). We suggest that magnetic reconnection is the underlying physical mechanism responsible for this inverse transfer. In the two-dimensional (2D) case, the inverse transfer is easily inferred to be due to smaller magnetic islands merging to form larger ones via reconnection. We find that the scaling behaviour is similar between the 2D and the 3D cases, i.e., the magnetic energy evolves as $t^{-1}$, and the magnetic power spectrum follows a slope of $k^{-2}$. We show that on normalizing time by the magnetic reconnection timescale, the evolution curves of the magnetic field in systems with different Lundquist numbers collapse onto one another. Furthermore, transfer function plots show signatures of magnetic reconnection driving the inverse transfer. We also discuss the conserved quantities in the system and show that the behaviour of these quantities is similar between the 2D and 3D simulations, thus making the case that the dynamics in 3D could be approximately explained by what we understand in 2D. Lastly, we also conduct simulations where the magnetic field is subdominant to the flow. Here, too, we find an inverse transfer of magnetic energy in 3D. In these simulations, the magnetic energy evolves as $ t^{-1.4}$ and, interestingly, a dynamo effect is observed.