论文标题
具有微调相互作用的物质的新状态：量子液滴和偶极超莫丁
New states of matter with fine-tuned interactions: quantum droplets and dipolar supersolids
论文作者
论文摘要
量子波动可以稳定Bose-Einstein冷凝物（BEC），以防止平均场塌陷。在量子退化的玻璃液混合物和偶极bec中观察到了冷凝物的稳定。原子间相互作用的微调会导致两个新的物质状态的出现：这些液滴形成的液体样的自动量子量子和超固体晶体。我们回顾了这些外来物质状态的特性，并总结了使用偶极量子气和玻色 - 乳液混合物做出的实验进展。最后，我们以未来可以解决的重要开放问题的概述进行了概述。
Quantum fluctuations can stabilize Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) against the mean-field collapse. Stabilization of the condensate has been observed in quantum degenerate Bose-Bose mixtures and dipolar BECs. The fine-tuning of the interatomic interactions can lead to the emergence of two new states of matter: liquid-like selfbound quantum droplets and supersolid crystals formed from these droplets. We review the properties of these exotic states of matter and summarize the experimental progress made using dipolar quantum gases and Bose-Bose mixtures. We conclude with an outline of important open questions that could be addressed in the future.
