论文标题

可重新配置的智能表面有助于MMWave Noma:关节功率分配,相移和混合波束形成优化

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Aided mmWave NOMA: Joint Power Allocation,Phase Shifts, and Hybrid Beamforming Optimization

论文作者

Xiu, Yue, Zhao, Jun, Sun, Wei, Di Renzo, Marco, Gui, Guan, Zhang, Zhongpei, Wei, Ning

论文摘要

在本文中,考虑了可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)毫米波(MMWAVE)非正交多访问(NOMA)系统。特别是,我们考虑了带有杂种横梁形成结构的RIS辅助MMWave-Noma下行链路系统。为了最大化用户的最低利率限制和最小传输功率约束,共同RIS相位移动,混合波束成形和功率分配问题的最大值。为了解决这个非凸优化问题,我们开发了交替的优化算法。具体而言,首先,非凸面问题转化为三个子问题,即功率分配,关节相移和模拟波束成形优化以及数字波束成形设计。然后,我们解决了RIS固定相移和杂交边际成形的功率分配问题。最后,考虑到功率分配矩阵,基于交替的歧管优化(AMO)方法和连续的凸近似值(SCA)的方法分别用于设计相移,模拟波束成形和传输光束形成。数值结果表明,所提出的交替优化算法就总和率而言优于最先进的方案。此外,与没有RI的常规MMWave-Noma系统相比,提出的RIS AID MMWAVE-NOMA系统能够改善该系统的可实现的总和率。

In this paper, an reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system is considered. In particular, we consider an RIS-aided mmWave-NOMA downlink system with a hybrid beamforming structure. To maximize the achievable sum-rate under a minimum rate constraint for the users and a minimum transmit power constraint, a joint RIS phase shifts, hybrid beamforming, and power allocation problem is formulated. To solve this non-convex optimization problem, we develop an alternating optimization algorithm. Specifically, first, the non-convex problem is transformed into three subproblems, i.e., power allocation, joint phase shifts and analog beamforming optimization, and digital beamforming design. Then, we solve the power allocation problem under fixed phase shifts of the RIS and hybrid beamforming. Finally, given the power allocation matrix, an alternating manifold optimization (AMO)-based method and a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based method are utilized to design the phase shifts, analog beamforming, and transmit beamforming, respectively. Numerical results reveal that the proposed alternating optimization algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in terms of sum-rate. Moreover, compared to a conventional mmWave-NOMA system without RIS, the proposed RIS-aided mmWave-NOMA system is capable of improving the achievable sum-rate of the system.

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