论文标题

冲击气泡相互作用中密度梯度加速混合速率的缩放行为

Scaling behavior of density gradient accelerated mixing rate in shock bubble interaction

论文作者

Yu, Bin, Liu, Haoyang, Liu, Hong

论文摘要

高分辨率模拟研究了冲击气泡相互作用的可变密度混合,这是Richtermyer-Meshkov不稳定性的规范流。尽管耗散主要控制被动标量混合速率,但仍缺乏表征宏观混合形成的可变密度混合速率的客观定义,并且尚未很好地了解混合速率演化的基本行为。在这里,我们首先表明,冲击气泡相互作用的可变密度混合与被动标量混合中的先前观察结果明显不同。标量混合中浓度的第一瞬间(即平均浓度的守恒)在可变密度流中违反了平均浓度的第一个浓度时刻。我们进一步结合了可混字样流的组成传输方程和差异关系,以提供一个证据,表明密度梯度加速混合速率的存在,这是由于加速耗散项和重新分布扩散项而分解的,这有助于异常降低或增加平均浓度,这取决于依赖于处于木材数量的平均浓度。进一步分析在巨大的冲击马赫数,雷诺数和小伙子数量下的圆柱或球形气泡的许多模拟,密度梯度加速的混合速率表现出较弱的依赖性依赖于小伙子的数量,并确定了基于高混合率的ATWOED范围,可以根据较高的混合速率进行过多的抗衡模式,以预测的是超出量化的模式。

Variable-density mixing in shock bubble interaction, a canonical flow of Richtermyer-Meshkov instability, is studied by the high-resolution simulation. While the dissipation mainly controls the passive scalar mixing rate, an objective definition of variable-density mixing rate characterizing the macroscopic mixing formation is still lacking, and the fundamental behavior of mixing rate evolution is not yet well understood. Here, we first show that the variable-density mixing of shock bubble interaction is distinctly different from the previous observations in the passive scalar mixing. The widely-accepted hyperbolic conservation of the first moment of concentration in the scalar mixing, i.e., the conservation of the mean concentration, is violated in variable-density flows. We further combine the compositional transport equation and the divergence relation for the miscible flows to provide the evidence that the existence of density gradient accelerated mixing rate, decomposed by the accelerated dissipation term and redistributed diffusion term, contributes to the anomalous decrease or increase of the mean concentration depending on Atwood number. Further analyzing a number of simulations for the cylindrical or spherical bubbles under a broad range of shock Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, and Peclet numbers, the density gradient accelerated mixing rate exhibits weak dependent on Peclet numbers, and identifies an Atwood number range with high mixing rate, which can be theoretically predicted based on the mode of hyperbolic conservation violation behavior.

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