论文标题
SM2MNXNI7-X(0 <X <0.5)的H吸附和腐蚀特性的研究
Investigation of H Sorption and Corrosion Properties of Sm2MnxNi7-x (0<x<0.5) Intermetallic Compounds Forming Reversible Hydrides
论文作者
论文摘要
金属间化合物是能量过渡的关键材料,因为它们形成可逆的氢化物,可用于固态氢或电池中的阳极。 ABY化合物(a =稀土(re); b =过渡金属; 2 <y <5)是满足实际应用所需属性的好候选者。它们可以描述为沿C晶体学轴的AB5和AB2子单元的堆叠。后者的子单元具有更大的容量,而前者则提供了更好的骑自行车稳定性。但是,ABY二进制文件没有显示出足够好的应用程序。氢化后,它们表现出多电平的行为和差的可逆性,这是由于H诱导的非晶化。这些缺点可以通过A和/或B位点上的化学取代来克服,从而导致可逆氢化物稳定。目前的工作着重于伪二进制SM2MNXNI7-X系统(0 <= x <0.5)。通过X射线衍射,化学分析,扫描电子显微镜,热重分析和磁性测量分析和解释结构,热力学和腐蚀特性。关于NI Sublattice内的结构缺陷和MN分布不平坦的可能形成的意外细胞参数变化。 X> 0.3的可逆能力提高了,导致更大且更平坦的等温线曲线,使可逆能力> 1.4 wt%。关于腐蚀,碱性培养基中的二元化合物腐蚀形成稀土氢氧化物和纳米多孔镍。至于MN取代化合物,除了上述提及的外,还形成了一种新的腐蚀产物,因为锰启动了在早期腐蚀阶段发生的牺牲阳极机制。
Intermetallic compounds are key materials for energy transition as they form reversible hydrides that can be used for solid state hydrogen storage or as anodes in batteries. ABy compounds (A = Rare Earth (RE); B = transition metal; 2 < y < 5) are good candidates to fulfill the required properties for practical applications. They can be described as stacking of AB5 and AB2 sub-units along the c crystallographic axis. The latter sub-unit brings a larger capacity, while the former one provides a better cycling stability. However, ABy binaries do not show good enough properties for applications. Upon hydrogenation, they exhibit multiplateau behavior and poor reversibility, attributed to H induced amorphization. These drawbacks can be overcome by chemical substitutions on the A and/or the B sites leading to stabilized reversible hydrides. The present work focuses on the pseudo-binary Sm2MnxNi7-x system (0 <= x < 0.5). The structural, thermodynamic and corrosion properties are analyzed and interpreted by means of X-ray diffraction, chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and magnetic measurements. Unexpected cell parameter variations are reported and interpreted regarding possible formation of structural defects and uneven Mn distribution within the Ni sublattice. Reversible capacity is improved for x > 0.3 leading to larger and flatter isotherm curves, allowing for reversible capacity >1.4 wt %. Regarding corrosion, the binary compound corrodes in alkaline medium to form rare earth hydroxide and nanoporous nickel. As for the Mn-substituted compounds, a new corrosion product is formed in addition to those above mentioned, as manganese initiates a sacrificial anode mechanism taking place at the early corrosion stage.