论文标题

了解用户界面中名称的字母顺序排序的影响:性别偏见分析

Understanding the impact of the alphabetical ordering of names in user interfaces: a gender bias analysis

论文作者

Sullivan, Daniel, Caminha, Carlos, Dantas, Victor, Furtado, Elizabeth, Furtado, Vasco, Almeida, Virgílio

论文摘要

在电子输出设备上按字母顺序排列的人是一种传统技术,因为用户很容易感知字母顺序,并促进访问信息。但是,这种显然无害的技术,尤其是当列表以名字订购时,需要谨慎使用设计师和程序员。我们通过经验数据分析表明,当界面以几个页/屏幕以字母顺序显示人们的名字时,每个页面/屏幕可能与其top-k个体的性别有关,k表示名称数量的数量,这些名称符合某些姓名的名称,该名称的数量与某个设备的屏幕页面相吻合。每个数据集都有一个人的名字和该名称的采用频率。我们的分析表明,即使所有国家都出现不平衡问题,但巴西和西班牙人的名字的样本更容易容易在其Top-K个人中的性别失衡。这些结果对于设计师和工程师构建避免性别偏见感应的信息系统可能很有用。

Listing people alphabetically on an electronic output device is a traditional technique, since alphabetical order is easily perceived by users and facilitates access to information. However, this apparently harmless technique, especially when the list is ordered by first name, needs to be used with caution by designers and programmers. We show, via empirical data analysis, that when an interface displays people's first name in alphabetical order in several pages/screens, each page/screen may have imbalances in respect to gender of its Top-k individuals.k represents the size of the list of names visualized first, which may be the number of names that fits in a screen page of a certain device.The research work was carried out with the analysis of actual datasets of names of five different countries. Each dataset has a person name and the frequency of adoption of the name in the country.Our analysis shows that, even though all countries have exhibit imbalance problems, the samples of individuals with Brazilian and Spanish first names are more prone to gender imbalance among their Top-k individuals. These results can be useful for designers and engineers to construct information systems that avoid gender bias induction.

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