论文标题

Robfr:面部识别的基准测试对抗性鲁棒性

RobFR: Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness on Face Recognition

论文作者

Yang, Xiao, Yang, Dingcheng, Dong, Yinpeng, Su, Hang, Yu, Wenjian, Zhu, Jun

论文摘要

面部识别(FR)最近取得了重大进展,并在标准基准测试中取得了很高的准确性。但是,它引起了巨大的FR应用程序的安全问题,因为深CNN异常容易受到对抗例子的影响,并且在将FR模型部署在安全临界场景中之前,仍然缺乏全面的鲁棒性评估。为了促进对FR上的对抗性脆弱性的更好理解,我们在名为\ textbf {Robfr}的FR上开发了一个对抗性鲁棒性评估库,该库是评估下游任务的鲁棒性的参考。具体而言,ROBFR涉及15种受欢迎的自然训练的FR模型,9种具有代表性防御机制的模型和2种商业FR API服务,以通过使用各种对抗性攻击作为重要的代理来执行鲁棒性评估。评估是在躲避和模仿的各种对抗设置下进行的,$ \ ell_2 $和$ \ ell_ \ infty $,以及白盒和黑盒攻击。我们进一步提出了一种具有里程碑意义的指导切口(LGC)攻击方法,以通过考虑FR的特殊特征来提高对抗性示例的黑盒攻击。基于大规模评估,商业FR API服务无法在稳健性评估上表现出可接受的性能,我们还得出了一些重要的结论,以了解FR模型的对抗性鲁棒性,并为稳健的FR模型设计提供见解。 ROBFR是开源的,并维护所有可扩展模块,即\ emph {dataSets},\ emph {fr {fr {fr {fr {fr emph {tactss \&defenses}和\ emph {evaluations} at \ url at \ url {https:/关于健壮的FR的未来研究。

Face recognition (FR) has recently made substantial progress and achieved high accuracy on standard benchmarks. However, it has raised security concerns in enormous FR applications because deep CNNs are unusually vulnerable to adversarial examples, and it is still lack of a comprehensive robustness evaluation before a FR model is deployed in safety-critical scenarios. To facilitate a better understanding of the adversarial vulnerability on FR, we develop an adversarial robustness evaluation library on FR named \textbf{RobFR}, which serves as a reference for evaluating the robustness of downstream tasks. Specifically, RobFR involves 15 popular naturally trained FR models, 9 models with representative defense mechanisms and 2 commercial FR API services, to perform the robustness evaluation by using various adversarial attacks as an important surrogate. The evaluations are conducted under diverse adversarial settings in terms of dodging and impersonation, $\ell_2$ and $\ell_\infty$, as well as white-box and black-box attacks. We further propose a landmark-guided cutout (LGC) attack method to improve the transferability of adversarial examples for black-box attacks by considering the special characteristics of FR. Based on large-scale evaluations, the commercial FR API services fail to exhibit acceptable performance on robustness evaluation, and we also draw several important conclusions for understanding the adversarial robustness of FR models and providing insights for the design of robust FR models. RobFR is open-source and maintains all extendable modules, i.e., \emph{Datasets}, \emph{FR Models}, \emph{Attacks\&Defenses}, and \emph{Evaluations} at \url{https://github.com/ShawnXYang/Face-Robustness-Benchmark}, which will be continuously updated to promote future research on robust FR.

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