论文标题

无指导图引导的波前形状

Guidestar-free image-guided wavefront-shaping

论文作者

Yeminy, Tomer, Katz, Ori

论文摘要

在许多应用中,通过散射介质进行光学成像是一个基本挑战。最近,通过使用波前形状方法获得了实质性的突破,例如通过生物组织进行成像和环形拐角。但是,这些需要一个植入的指导明星来确定波前校正,受控的相干照明以及最常见的对形状焦点的光栅扫描。利用斑点相关性,避免指导明星和波前控制的替代新型计算方法,但仅限于内存效应相关范围内包含的小二维对象。在这里,我们提出了一个新的概念,图像引导的波前形状,允许通过高度散射层进行无创,无指南,宽阔的,不连贯的成像,而无需照明控制。最重要的是,通过盲目优化图像质量指标,即使对于大于内存效应范围的对象,也可以找到波前校正。我们通过高散射层和多核纤维来展示扩展对象的成像,从而为从显微镜到内窥镜检查的各种应用中的非侵入性成像铺平了道路。

Optical imaging through scattering media is a fundamental challenge in many applications. Recently, substantial breakthroughs such as imaging through biological tissues and looking around corners have been obtained by the use of wavefront-shaping approaches. However, these require an implanted guide-star for determining the wavefront correction, controlled coherent illumination, and most often raster scanning of the shaped focus. Alternative novel computational approaches that exploit speckle correlations, avoid guide-stars and wavefront control but are limited to small two-dimensional objects contained within the memory-effect correlations range. Here, we present a new concept, image-guided wavefront-shaping, allowing non-invasive, guidestar-free, widefield, incoherent imaging through highly scattering layers, without illumination control. Most importantly, the wavefront-correction is found even for objects that are larger than the memory-effect range, by blindly optimizing image-quality metrics. We demonstrate imaging of extended objects through highly-scattering layers and multi-core fibers, paving the way for non-invasive imaging in various applications, from microscopy to endoscopy.

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