论文标题
非参数模型的非负功能
Non-parametric Models for Non-negative Functions
论文作者
论文摘要
线性模型在许多领域(例如机器学习,信号处理和统计数据)表现出很大的有效性和灵活性。它们可以代表丰富的功能空间,同时保留使用它们的优化问题的凸度,并且易于评估,分化和集成。但是,对于对非监督学习,密度估计或非参数贝叶斯方法至关重要的非负功能的建模,线性模型不直接适用。此外,当前的最新模型(如广义线性模型)要么导致非凸优化问题,要么无法轻易集成。在本文中,我们为非阴性功能提供了第一个模型,该模型从线性模型的相同良好属性中受益。特别是,我们证明它允许代表定理,并为凸问题提供有效的双重配方。我们研究其表示能力,表明所产生的功能空间严格比广义线性模型更丰富。最后,我们将模型和理论结果扩展到凸锥中输出的功能。该论文对模型的实验评估进行了补充,该模型显示了其在制剂,算法推导方面的有效性以及对密度估计问题,异性误差回归的问题的实际结果,以及多个分位数回归。
Linear models have shown great effectiveness and flexibility in many fields such as machine learning, signal processing and statistics. They can represent rich spaces of functions while preserving the convexity of the optimization problems where they are used, and are simple to evaluate, differentiate and integrate. However, for modeling non-negative functions, which are crucial for unsupervised learning, density estimation, or non-parametric Bayesian methods, linear models are not applicable directly. Moreover, current state-of-the-art models like generalized linear models either lead to non-convex optimization problems, or cannot be easily integrated. In this paper we provide the first model for non-negative functions which benefits from the same good properties of linear models. In particular, we prove that it admits a representer theorem and provide an efficient dual formulation for convex problems. We study its representation power, showing that the resulting space of functions is strictly richer than that of generalized linear models. Finally we extend the model and the theoretical results to functions with outputs in convex cones. The paper is complemented by an experimental evaluation of the model showing its effectiveness in terms of formulation, algorithmic derivation and practical results on the problems of density estimation, regression with heteroscedastic errors, and multiple quantile regression.