论文标题

GMR传感器中的旋转效果,具有广泛的动态场范围

Spin-canting effects in GMR sensors with wide dynamic field range

论文作者

Muehlenhoff, Clemens, Vogler, Christoph, Raberg, Wolfgang, Suess, Dieter, Albrecht, Manfred

论文摘要

Magnetoresistive(XMR)传感器在科学和工业中找到了广泛的应用,在各种低场环境中取代了霍尔传感器。尽管在增加XMR传感器的动态场范围方面已经做出了一些努力,但由于其宽线性范围,HALL传感器仍保持主导地位。使用垂直磁化的参考系统和无平面内的层,我们可以克服XMR传感器的这种缺点,此外,研究中层中层交换中的旋转效果耦合垂直垂直合成反fiferromagnets(p-SAF)。我们基于磁性CO/PT多层系统创建了P-SAFS,其交换耦合字段最多为10个KOE。 P-SAF的设计要么设计为“单个” P-SAF,其中两个CO/PT多层是通过4Å厚的RU垫片耦合的层间交换,要么是“ Double” P-SAFS,其中附加的CO层是中间层交换,并耦合到顶部多层层。这些P-SAF用于具有较大动态场范围的巨型磁场抗性(GMR)传感器。通过使用P-SAF作为参考系统并使用平面磁层作为GMR的自由层,只有P-SAF的开关场才能有效地增加线性范围。另外,完全控制了面积的自由层的磁各向异性,从而允许设计饱和场。研究了不同的配置,范围从较低的自由层磁饱和度到比P-SAF的开关场高得多的磁场。我们可以通过微磁模拟显示某些GMR转移曲线在层间交换耦合参考系统中的旋转效果主导。最后,我们的仿真结果列出了P-SAF设计参数及其磁化反转行为的相关性。

Magnetoresistive (xMR) sensors find extensive application in science and industry, replacing Hall sensors in various low field environments. While there have been some efforts in increasing the dynamic field range of xMR sensors, Hall sensors remain to dominate high field applications due to their wide linear range. Using a perpendicular magnetized reference system and an in-plane free layer allows us to overcome this disadvantage of xMR sensors, and, furthermore, investigate spin-canting effects in interlayer exchange coupled perpendicular synthetic antiferromagnets (p-SAF). We created p-SAFs with exchange coupling fields of up to 10 kOe, based on magnetic Co/Pt multilayer systems. The p-SAFs are either designed as "single" p-SAFs, where two Co/Pt multilayers are interlayer exchange coupled via a 4 Å thick Ru spacer, or as "double" p-SAFs, where an additional Co layer is interlayer exchange coupled to the top multilayer. These p-SAFs are used for giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors with wide dynamic field range. By using a p-SAF as the reference system and employing an in-plane magnetic layer as the GMR's free layer, the linear range can be effectively increased limited only by the p-SAF's switching fields. Additionally, the magnetic anisotropy of the in-plane free layer is fully controlled, which allows saturation fields by design. Different configurations were investigated, ranging from free layer magnetic saturation at lower to far higher fields than the p-SAF's switching fields. We can show through micromagnetic simulations that certain GMR transfer curves are dominated by spin-canting effects in the interlayer exchange coupled reference system. Finally, our simulation results lay out the correlation of the p-SAF's design parameters and its magnetization reversal behavior.

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