论文标题
在约束宇宙学模型中,Swampland和贝叶斯机器学习之间的相互作用
Interplay between Swampland and Bayesian Machine Learning in constraining cosmological models
论文作者
论文摘要
贝叶斯机器学习与弦滚动标准之间的相互作用获得了以暗能量为主的宇宙的约束。此处的方法与以前的研究不同,因为在生成过程中使用了Swampland标准,只有以后,通过使用观察数据集,才验证了拟合的结果。基于生成过程的贝叶斯学习方法应用于两个模型,并通过可用的$ H(z)$数据验证结果。对于第一个模型,考虑哈勃常数的参数化,第二个模型是减速参数的参数化。这项研究是由最近的一项工作激发的,在该工作中,从高斯流程和$ h(z)$数据中获得了弦滚动标准的约束。但是,此处获得的结果完全独立于观察数据,并允许估计宇宙的高红移行为将如何影响低红移。此外,对于哈勃和减速参数,生成过程中的两个参数化都与暗能量模型无关。数据和黑暗能源模型无关的结果可能会强调,将来是低红移宇宙的Swampland的边界,并有助于开发新的弦理论动机动机的黑暗能量模型。弦滚动标准可能会紧张,最近的观察表明,幻影深色能不能在沼泽地中。最后,当场遍历在[0,5] $ redShift范围内的$ z \中时,会观察到状态参数的暗势方程中的自发符号开关,这是一个非凡的现象,需要进一步分析。
Constraints on a dark energy dominated Universe are obtained from an interplay between Bayesian Machine Learning and string Swampland criteria. The approach here differs from previous studies, since in the generative process Swampland criteria are used and, only later, the results of the fit are validated, by using observational data-sets. A generative process based Bayesian Learning approach is applied to two models and the results are validated by means of available $H(z)$ data. For the first model, a parametrization of the Hubble constant is considered and, for the second, a parametrization of the deceleration parameter. This study is motivated by a recent work, where constraints on string Swampland criteria have been obtained from a Gaussian Process and $H(z)$ data. However, the results obtained here are fully independent of the observational data and allow to estimate how the high-redshift behavior of the Universe will affect the low-redshift one. Moreover, both parameterizations in the generative process, for the Hubble and for the deceleration parameters, are independent of the dark energy model. The outcome, both data- and dark energy model-independent, may highlight, in the future, the borders of the Swampland for the low-redshift Universe and help to develop new string-theory motivated dark-energy models. The string Swampland criteria considered might be in tension with recent observations indicating that phantom dark energy cannot be in the Swampland. Finally, a spontaneous sign switch in the dark energy equation of state parameter is observed when the field traverses are in the $z\in[0,5]$ redshift range, a remarkable phenomenon requiring further analysis.