论文标题
由非保守力驱动的无铰链板的长期动力学
Long-time dynamics of a hinged-free plate driven by a non-conservative force
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑了部分铰链,部分自由的矩形板,目的是解决受风的悬架桥的可能不稳定的末端行为。这导致非线性板的演化方程,其非局部拉伸在跨度方向上有效。在和弦方向上的风流是通过活塞理论近似建模的,该近似既提供弱(摩擦)耗散和非保守力。从各种角度分析了解决方案的长期行为。紧凑的全球吸引子以及分形指数吸引子是使用最近的准稳定性理论构建的。动力学的非保守性质需要直接构造一个均匀吸收的球,这取决于拉伸的超线性。对于某些参数范围,通过对固定线性化(非自相关)方程的频谱分析显示了吸引子的非平息性,并显示了多个单型溶液的存在。还提供了通过各种较小条件和/或平衡集的假设在能量估计中获得的几个稳定结果。最后,证明了有限的确定模式的有限集合,证明了工程中通常的模态截断是合理的,以研究悬架桥梁动力学的定性行为。
A partially hinged, partially free rectangular plate is considered, with the aim to address the possible unstable end behaviors of a suspension bridge subject to wind. This leads to a nonlinear plate evolution equation with a nonlocal stretching active in the span-wise direction. The wind-flow in the chord-wise direction is modeled through a piston-theoretic approximation, which provides both weak (frictional) dissipation and non-conservative forces. The long-time behavior of solutions is analyzed from various points of view. Compact global attractors, as well as fractal exponential attractors, are constructed using the recent quasi-stability theory. The non-conservative nature of the dynamics requires the direct construction of a uniformly absorbing ball, and this relies on the superlinearity of the stretching. For some parameter ranges, the non-triviality of the attractor is shown through the spectral analysis of the stationary linearized (non self-adjoint) equation and the existence of multiple unimodal solutions is shown. Several stability results, obtained through energy estimates under various smallness conditions and/or assumptions on the equilibrium set, are also provided. Finally, the existence of a finite set of determining modes for the dynamics is demonstrated, justifying the usual modal truncation in engineering for the study of the qualitative behavior of suspension bridge dynamics.