论文标题
学习对面部年龄和吸引力估计标签分布的期望
Learning Expectation of Label Distribution for Facial Age and Attractiveness Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
通过使用卷积神经网络,面部属性(例如,年龄和吸引力)的估计性能得到了极大的提高。但是,现有方法在培训目标与评估指标之间存在不一致之处,因此它们可能是最佳的。此外,这些方法始终采用大量参数的图像分类或面部识别模型,这些参数带有昂贵的计算成本和存储开销。在本文中,我们首先分析了两种最先进的方法(排名-CNN和DLDL)之间的基本关系,并表明该排名方法实际上是隐式学习标签分布的。因此,该结果首先将两种现有流行的最新方法统计到DLDL框架中。其次,为了减轻不一致并减少资源消耗,我们设计了一个轻量级的网络体系结构,并提出了一个统一的框架,该框架可以共同学习面部属性分布并回归属性值。我们方法的有效性已在面部时代和吸引力估计任务上得到证明。我们的方法使用单个模型以36 $ \ times $ $较少的参数和3 $ \ times $ $ $更快的推理速度来实现新的最新结果。此外,即使参数的数量进一步减少到0.9m(3.8MB磁盘存储),我们的方法也可以作为最新结果获得可比的结果。
Facial attributes (\eg, age and attractiveness) estimation performance has been greatly improved by using convolutional neural networks. However, existing methods have an inconsistency between the training objectives and the evaluation metric, so they may be suboptimal. In addition, these methods always adopt image classification or face recognition models with a large amount of parameters, which carry expensive computation cost and storage overhead. In this paper, we firstly analyze the essential relationship between two state-of-the-art methods (Ranking-CNN and DLDL) and show that the Ranking method is in fact learning label distribution implicitly. This result thus firstly unifies two existing popular state-of-the-art methods into the DLDL framework. Second, in order to alleviate the inconsistency and reduce resource consumption, we design a lightweight network architecture and propose a unified framework which can jointly learn facial attribute distribution and regress attribute value. The effectiveness of our approach has been demonstrated on both facial age and attractiveness estimation tasks. Our method achieves new state-of-the-art results using the single model with 36$\times$ fewer parameters and 3$\times$ faster inference speed on facial age/attractiveness estimation. Moreover, our method can achieve comparable results as the state-of-the-art even though the number of parameters is further reduced to 0.9M (3.8MB disk storage).