论文标题

通过开环测量确定谐振传感器的闭环精度

Method to Determine the Closed-Loop Precision of Resonant Sensors from Open-Loop Measurements

论文作者

Manzaneque, Tomás, Steeneken, Peter G., Alijani, Farbod, Ghatkesar, Murali K.

论文摘要

谐振传感器通过测量谐振器的谐振频率来确定感知的参数。对于快速连续传感,希望在闭环配置中操作谐振传感器,在闭环配置中,反馈回路可确保谐振器始终在其谐振频率附近驱动,以便即使在存在共振频率的漂移或波动的情况下,精度也最大化。但是,在闭环配置中,即使反馈电路毫无噪音,精度不仅由谐振器本身确定,而且由反馈回路确定。因此,为了表征谐振传感器的内在精度,通常采用开环配置。为了将这些测量值与谐振器的实际闭环性能联系起来,希望与开环特征数据确定谐振器的闭环精度。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种方法,可以通过仅依靠谐振器的开环表征来估计闭环谐振传感器精度。该过程对谐振传感器的快速性能估计和基准测试是有益的,因为它不需要实际的闭环传感器操作,因此独立于反馈循环的特定实现。我们通过从开环测量中确定机械谐振器的闭环精度来实验验证方法,并将其与实际的闭环测量进行比较。

Resonant sensors determine a sensed parameter by measuring the resonance frequency of a resonator. For fast continuous sensing, it is desirable to operate resonant sensors in a closed-loop configuration, where a feedback loop ensures that the resonator is always actuated near its resonance frequency, so that the precision is maximized even in the presence of drifts or fluctuations of the resonance frequency. However, in a closed-loop configuration, the precision is not only determined by the resonator itself, but also by the feedback loop, even if the feedback circuit is noiseless. Therefore, to characterize the intrinsic precision of resonant sensors, the open-loop configuration is often employed. To link these measurements to the actual closed-loop performance of the resonator, it is desirable to have a relation that determines the closed-loop precision of the resonator from open-loop characterisation data. In this work, we present a methodology to estimate the closed-loop resonant sensor precision by relying only on an open-loop characterization of the resonator. The procedure is beneficial for fast performance estimation and benchmarking of resonant sensors, because it does not require actual closed-loop sensor operation, thus being independent on the particular implementation of the feedback loop. We validate the methodology experimentally by determining the closed-loop precision of a mechanical resonator from an open-loop measurement and comparing this to an actual closed-loop measurement.

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