论文标题

通过模糊宽松扩展的行为半径的特征逻辑

Characteristic Logics for Behavioural Hemimetrics via Fuzzy Lax Extensions

论文作者

Wild, Paul, Schröder, Lutz

论文摘要

在涉及定量数据(例如概率,模糊或度量系统)的系统中,行为距离比行为等效性或行为包容性的两个值概念更为细粒度的状态比较。像在两个值的情况下一样,系统类型中发现的广泛变化也需要一次适用于许多系统类型的通用方法。这种方法是基于沿套装函数提升伪测量法或通过模糊宽松的扩展来提升拟函数的拟纪范围的范式,或者基于沿套装函子提升伪测量法或提升一般的实现(Fuzzy)关系。后者的直接好处是,它们允许通过模糊(Bi-)模拟本身是半度性或假计数器的模糊(Bi-)模拟来界限行为距离;这类似于经典的模拟和双拟合,分别不必是预订或等效关系。已知的通用伪测定升降机,特别是通用的坎托维奇和瓦斯坦斯坦升降机,两者都可以扩展以产生模糊的松弛扩展,这两者都可以通过选择定量方式有效地给出。然后,我们的中心结果表明,实际上,所有模糊的宽松扩展均为坎托维奇的扩展,适合一组适当的定量方式,即所谓的苔藓方式。对于非专业模糊的松弛扩展,这允许提取表征行为距离的定量模态逻辑,即满足轩尼诗 - 米勒纳定理的定量版本;同等地,我们获得了苔藓的colgebraic逻辑的定量版本的表现力。我们所有的结果也明确地符合不对称距离(半径),即定量模拟的概念。

In systems involving quantitative data, such as probabilistic, fuzzy, or metric systems, behavioural distances provide a more fine-grained comparison of states than two-valued notions of behavioural equivalence or behaviour inclusion. Like in the two-valued case, the wide variation found in system types creates a need for generic methods that apply to many system types at once. Approaches of this kind are emerging within the paradigm of universal coalgebra, based either on lifting pseudometrics along set functors or on lifting general real-valued (fuzzy) relations along functors by means of fuzzy lax extensions. An immediate benefit of the latter is that they allow bounding behavioural distance by means of fuzzy (bi-)simulations that need not themselves be hemi- or pseudometrics; this is analogous to classical simulations and bisimulations, which need not be preorders or equivalence relations, respectively. The known generic pseudometric liftings, specifically the generic Kantorovich and Wasserstein liftings, both can be extended to yield fuzzy lax extensions, using the fact that both are effectively given by a choice of quantitative modalities. Our central result then shows that in fact all fuzzy lax extensions are Kantorovich extensions for a suitable set of quantitative modalities, the so-called Moss modalities. For nonexpansive fuzzy lax extensions, this allows for the extraction of quantitative modal logics that characterize behavioural distance, i.e. satisfy a quantitative version of the Hennessy-Milner theorem; equivalently, we obtain expressiveness of a quantitative version of Moss' coalgebraic logic. All our results explicitly hold also for asymmetric distances (hemimetrics), i.e. notions of quantitative simulation.

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