论文标题
恒星后星系的逆恒星人口年龄梯度在z = 0.8,lega-c
Inverse stellar population age gradients of post-starburst galaxies at z=0.8 with LEGA-C
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用从LEGA-C调查中的深层,空间分辨的光谱学来研究17个光谱式恒星后(PSB)星系的恒星种群中的径向变化。我们使用频谱拟合来测量两个舔指数,$Hδ_A$和$ FE4383 $,并发现PSB星系平均降低了$HΔ_A$,并增加了$ FE4383 $ profiles。相比之下,在同一质量范围内的静态,非PSB星系的控制样本显示出向外增加$Hδ_A$,并减少了$ FE4383 $。观察到的梯度很弱($ \ \ \ \ 0.2 $Å/$ r_e $),这主要是由于看到卷积。两个SSP模型表明,固有梯度与本地PSB星系中观察到的强度一样强($ \ $ \ -0.8 $Å$/r_e $)。我们根据内而外的生长(对于大部分静态种群)与中心(PSB星系)中的恒星形成来解释这些结果。在$ z \ of的大约0.8 $时,中央星积爆炸通常是气体富合并的结果,这可以证明,高的PSB星系具有干扰的形态和潮汐特征(40%)。我们的结果为多种静止途径提供了更多证据:与内而外的圆盘形成相关的标准路径,并逐渐降低了恒星形成活性,而没有基本的结构转化,以及与中央浓缩的恒星爆炸相关的快速路径,与年龄梯度梯度梯度相反,年龄梯度梯度和较小的半程半径。
We use deep, spatially resolved spectroscopy from the LEGA-C Survey to study radial variations in the stellar population of 17 spectroscopically-selected post-starburst (PSB) galaxies. We use spectral fitting to measure two Lick indices, $Hδ_A$ and $Fe4383$, and find that, on average, PSB galaxies have radially decreasing $Hδ_A$ and increasing $Fe4383$ profiles. In contrast, a control sample of quiescent, non-PSB galaxies in the same mass range shows outwardly increasing $Hδ_A$ and decreasing $Fe4383$. The observed gradients are weak ($\approx-0.2$ Å/$R_e$), mainly due to seeing convolution. A two-SSP model suggests intrinsic gradients are as strong as observed in local PSB galaxies ($\approx -0.8$ Å$/R_e$). We interpret these results in terms of inside-out growth (for the bulk of the quiescent population) vs star formation occurring last in the centre (for PSB galaxies). At $z\approx0.8$, central starbursts are often the result of gas-rich mergers, as evidenced by the high fraction of PSB galaxies with disturbed morphologies and tidal features (40%). Our results provide additional evidence for multiple paths to quiescence: a standard path, associated with inside-out disc formation and with gradually decreasing star-formation activity, without fundamental structural transformation, and a fast path, associated with centrally-concentrated starbursts, leaving an inverse age gradient and smaller half-light radius.