论文标题
第一个J1419+3940作为中子星合并的第一个观察到的无线电耀斑
FIRST J1419+3940 as the First Observed Radio Flare from a Neutron Star Merger
论文作者
论文摘要
在他们的暴力合并期间,两位中子星可以降低其质量的百分之几。随着这种喷射的扩展,它与周围的星际气体相撞,产生了持续多年的缓慢逐渐减小的无线电耀斑。无线电耀斑独特地探究了中子星的合并种群,因为过去几十年中的许多事件仍然可以检测到。尽管如此,迄今为止尚未据报道。在这里,我们表明无线电瞬态第一j1419+3940在1993年首次观察并仍然可检测到,可能起源于中子星合并。我们进行中子星射流的数值模拟,以证明观察到的无线电光曲线是由具有天体物理预期参数的合并模型很好地重现的。我们检查了观察到的无线电数据以及主机银河系,以找到可以区分瞬态的中子星合并来源与替代解释的线索 - - 轴线长伽玛射线爆发的余辉。近距离观察可以找到第一个J1419+3940无线电瞬态的进一步证据。我们表明,现有的无线电调查可能已经记录了多个无线电耀斑,从而告知我们中子的起源和特性焦油合并及其在宇宙中最重的元素的核合成中的作用。
During their violent merger, two neutron stars can shed a few percent of their mass. As this ejecta expands, it collides with the surrounding interstellar gas, producing a slowly-fading radio flare that lasts for years. Radio flares uniquely probe the neutron star merger populations as many events from past decades could still be detectable. Nonetheless, no radio flare observation has been reported to date. Here we show that the radio transient FIRST J1419+3940, first observed in 1993 and still detectable, could have originated from a neutron star merger. We carry out numerical simulations of neutron star merger ejecta to demonstrate that the observed radio light curve is well reproduced by a merger model with astrophysically expected parameters. We examine the observed radio data, as well as the host galaxy, to find clues that could differentiate the transient's neutron star merger origin from the alternative explanation---the afterglow of an off-axis long gamma-ray burst. Near-future observations could find further evidence for the FIRST J1419+3940 radio transient's origin. We show that existing radio surveys likely already recorded multiple radio flares, informing us of the origin and properties of neutrons tar mergers and their role in the nucleosynthesis of the heaviest elements in the Universe.