论文标题

直接对5x5杆束的数值模拟

Towards Direct Numerical Simulation of a 5x5 Rod Bundle

论文作者

Kraus, Adam, Merzari, Elia, Norddine, Thomas, Marin, Oana, Benhamadouche, Sofiane

论文摘要

杆束流在轻水反应堆(LWR)和高级反应堆概念的核工程中普遍存在。与规范的通道流不同,杆捆的流量呈现出一些独特的特征,尤其是由于不均匀的横截面可以呈现湍流的不同局部条件以及外部流的局部效应特征。尽管杆束流普遍存在,并且在该领域获得了数十年的实验和数值知识,但在多个销杆束中,没有公开可用的直接数值模拟(DNS),并具有传热。多个引脚DNS研究具有很大的价值,因为它可以评估在存在传热时各种湍流模型的可靠性,并可以更深入地了解流动物理学。我们介绍了LWR燃料的5x5杆束代表中的流量DNS的工作。我们考虑标准配置以及中央引脚用导向顶针代替的配置。我们在Star-CCM+中执行模拟来设计数值DNS,该数值DN将使用开源频谱元素代码NEK5000进行。在NEK5000中还进行了大型涡流模拟,以确认分辨率的要求足够。我们比较了Star-CCM+和NEK5000的结果,这些结果在较大的差距中表现出非常好的一致性,并且在狭窄的间隙中差异较大。特别是,在LES的边缘亚渠道中可以看到差距涡流街的证据,但没有通过Star-CCM+预测。

Rod bundle flows are prevalent in nuclear engineering for both light water reactors (LWR) and advanced reactor concepts. Unlike canonical channel flow, the flow in rod bundles presents some unique characteristics, notably due to the inhomogeneous cross section which can present different local conditions of turbulence as well as localized effects characteristic of external flows. Despite the ubiquity of rod bundle flows and the decades of experimental and numerical knowledge acquired in this field, there are no publicly available direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the flow in multiple pin rod bundles with heat transfer. A multiple pin DNS study is of great value as it would allow for assessment of the reliability of various turbulence models in the presence of heat transfer, as well as allow for a deeper understanding of the flow physics. We present work towards DNS of the flow in a square 5x5 rod bundle representative of LWR fuel. We consider standard configurations as well as configurations where the central pin is replaced with a guide thimble. We perform simulations in STAR-CCM+ to design the numerical DNS, which is to be conducted using the open source spectral element code Nek5000. Large Eddy Simulations are also performed in Nek5000 to confirm that the resolution requirements are adequate. We compare results from STAR-CCM+ and Nek5000, which show very good agreement in the wide gaps with larger discrepancies in the narrow gaps. In particular, evidence of a gap vortex street is seen in the edge subchannels in LES but is not predicted by STAR-CCM+.

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