论文标题

电荷密度波化合物中的八倍的费米子激发

Eightfold Fermionic Excitation in a Charge Density Wave Compound

论文作者

Zhang, Xi, Gu, Qiangqiang, Sun, Haigen, Luo, Tianchuang, Liu, Yanzhao, Chen, Yueyuan, Shao, Zhibin, Zhang, Zongyuan, Li, Shaojian, Sun, Yuanwei, Li, Yuehui, Li, Xiaokang, Xue, Shangjie, Ge, Jun, Xing, Ying, Comin, R., Zhu, Zengwei, Gao, Peng, Yan, Binghai, Feng, Ji, Pan, Minghu, Wang, Jian

论文摘要

凝结物质系统中非常规的准粒子激发已成为最重要的研究领域之一。已经预测,超过两倍和四倍的变性Weyl和Dirac Fermions,三,六和八倍的对称性受保护的变性性被预测,但是在固态材料中仍然具有挑战性。在这里,提出了电荷密度波化合物TATE4在能带中保持八倍的费米子激发和狄拉克点。制备了高质量的TATE4单晶,其中通过直接对原子结构进行成像和表面约为45 MeV的假单来揭示了电荷密度波。 TATE4的Shubnikov De-Haas振荡与谱带结构计算一致。扫描隧道显微镜显示Tate4表面上的原子步长状态。这项工作发现了电荷密度波能够诱导新的拓扑阶段,并为冷凝物质材料中的新型激发提供了新的启示。

Unconventional quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems have become one of the most important research frontiers. Beyond two- and fourfold degenerate Weyl and Dirac fermions, three-, six- and eightfold symmetry protected degeneracies have been predicted however remain challenging to realize in solid state materials. Here, charge density wave compound TaTe4 is proposed to hold eightfold fermionic excitation and Dirac point in energy bands. High quality TaTe4 single crystals are prepared, where the charge density wave is revealed by directly imaging the atomic structure and a pseudogap of about 45 meV on the surface. Shubnikov de-Haas oscillations of TaTe4 are consistent with band structure calculation. Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals atomic step edge states on the surface of TaTe4. This work uncovers that charge density wave is able to induce new topological phases and sheds new light on the novel excitations in condensed matter materials.

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