论文标题

Borel平面的保形映射:超越扰动QCD

Conformal mapping of the Borel plane: going beyond perturbative QCD

论文作者

Caprini, Irinel

论文摘要

可以将QCD相关器的操作产品扩展(OPE)中的功率校正视为跨系列概念的说明,该概念允许从其渐近发散扩展中恢复函数。或者,从骨平面奇异性中编码的扰动QCD的发散行为开始,可以通过该平面的共形映射来定义修改的膨胀。到目前为止,还没有探索两种方法的方法,以比较它们恢复真实相关器的非扰动特性的能力。在本文中,我们首次尝试调查这个问题。我们用于说明ADLER函数和可观察到的物体,以复杂能平面中的轮廓表示为该函数的积分。我们表明,基于Borel平面的共形映射的扩展超出了有限级扰动理论,在以耦合的能力重新扩展时,包含无限数量的术语。此外,扩展函数表现出真实函数的非扰动特征,而扩展在大阶的驯服行为中具有驯服的行为,甚至预计甚至会收敛。使用这些属性,我们认为没有数学原因可以通过其他任意功率校正来补充基于Borel平面的共形映射的扩展。因此,我们猜想它们在近似QCD相关器时为标准OPE提供了替代方案。该猜想允许稍微提高从hadronic $τ$衰减宽度中提取的强耦合的准确性。使用基于共形映射的最佳扩展和重新归一化组重新定义的轮廓的处方,我们获得$α_s(M_τ^2)= 0.314 \ pm 0.006 $,这意味着$α_s(m_z^2)= 0.1179 \ pm pm 0.0008 $。

The power corrections in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of QCD correlators can be viewed mathematically as an illustration of the transseries concept, which allows to recover a function from its asymptotic divergent expansion. Alternatively, starting from the divergent behavior of the perturbative QCD encoded in the singularities in the Borel plane, a modified expansion can be defined by means of the conformal mapping of this plane. A comparison of the two approaches concerning their ability to recover nonperturbative properties of the true correlator was not explored up to now. In the present paper, we make a first attempt to investigate this problem. We use for illustration the Adler function and observables expressed as integrals of this function along contours in the complex energy plane. We show that the expansions based on the conformal mapping of the Borel plane go beyond finite-order perturbation theory, containing an infinite number of terms when reexpanded in powers of the coupling. Moreover, the expansion functions exhibit nonperturbative features of the true function, while the expansions have a tamed behavior at large orders and are expected even to be convergent. Using these properties, we argue that there are no mathematical reasons for supplementing the expansions based on the conformal mapping of the Borel plane by additional arbitrary power corrections. Therefore, we make the conjecture that they provide an alternative to the standard OPE in approximating the QCD correlator. This conjecture allows to slightly improve the accuracy of the strong coupling extracted from the hadronic $τ$ decay width. Using the optimal expansions based on conformal mapping and the contour-improved prescription of renormalization-group resummation, we obtain $α_s(m_τ^2)=0.314 \pm 0.006$, which implies $α_s(m_Z^2)=0.1179 \pm 0.0008$.

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