论文标题

超级轨道的多个行星系统绕着最亮的红色矮人恒星GJ887

A multiple planet system of super-Earths orbiting the brightest red dwarf star GJ887

论文作者

Jeffers, S. V., Dreizler, S., Barnes, J. R., Haswell, C. A., Nelson, R. P., Rodríguez, E., Lopez-Gonzalez, M. J., Morales, N., Luque, R., Zechmeister, M., Vogt, S. S., Jenkins, J. S., Palle, E., Berdinas, Z. M., Coleman, G. A. L., Diaz, M. R., Ribas, I., Jones, H. R. A., Butler, R. P., Tinney, C. G., Bailey, J., Carter, B. D., ~O'Toole, S., Wittenmyer, R. A., Crane, J. D., Feng, F., Shectman, S. A., Teske, J., Reiners, A., Amado, P. J., Anglada-Escude, G., .

论文摘要

与太阳的最近的系外行星是我们详细表征的最佳可能性。我们使用径向速度测量值报告了紧凑的超货币的紧凑型多行星系统。行星的轨道周期为9.3和21.8〜天。假设具有地球样反照率,21.8天行星的平衡温度约为350 K;它是内部的,但靠近液态 - 水宜居区的内边缘。我们还检测到50天的进一步未经证实的信号,这可能对应于更温和的轨道中的第三个超级地球。 GJ 887是一种异常磁性的安静的红色矮人,光度变异性低于5000万,使其行星可与相位分辨的光度法表征相提并论。

The nearest exoplanets to the Sun are our best possibilities for detailed characterization. We report the discovery of a compact multi-planet system of super-Earths orbiting the nearby red dwarf GJ 887, using radial velocity measurements. The planets have orbital periods of 9.3 and 21.8~days. Assuming an Earth-like albedo, the equilibrium temperature of the 21.8 day planet is approx 350 K; which is interior, but close to the inner edge, of the liquid-water habitable zone. We also detect a further unconfirmed signal with a period of 50 days which could correspond to a third super-Earth in a more temperate orbit. GJ 887 is an unusually magnetically quiet red dwarf with a photometric variability below 500 parts-per-million, making its planets amenable to phase-resolved photometric characterization.

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