论文标题

$大规模的$热化,细能力性和温度在两个不等的Luttinger液体的淬火动力学中的影响

$Large-scale$ thermalization, prethermalization and impact of the temperature in the quench dynamics of two unequal Luttinger liquids

论文作者

Ruggiero, Paola, Foini, Laura, Giamarchi, Thierry

论文摘要

我们以不同的声音和相互作用参数的速度研究了两个隧道耦合的tomonaga-luttinger液体(TLLS)之间量子淬灭的作用。通过关闭隧道并让两个系统独立发展来诱导淬火动力学。我们将其完全对角线化,以在二次近似中进行初始隧道。在初始状态下都考虑了零和有限温度的情况。我们专注于与两个TLL的抗对称和对称组合相关的相关函数(与干扰测量相关),事实证明这是由于两个系统的汉密尔顿人的不对称性而耦合的。不同速度的声音的存在导致多个灯笼分开不同的腐烂机制。 In particular, in the large time limit, we are able to identify a prethermal regime where the two-point correlation functions of vertex operators of symmetric and antisymmetric sector can be characterized by two emerging effective temperatures, eventually drifting towards a final stationary regime that we dubbed $quasi-thermal$, well approximated at large scale by a thermal-like state, where these correlators become time independent and are characterized by a unique相关长度。如果初始状态在非零温度$ t_0 $下处于平衡状态,则所有有效温度都会以$ t_0 $获得线性校正,从而导致相关功能的衰减更快。对于当前运行冷原子实验的正确描述,此类效果可以起着至关重要的作用。

We study the effect of a quantum quench between two tunnel coupled Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) with different speed of sound and interaction parameter. The quench dynamics is induced by switching off the tunnelling and letting the two systems evolve independently. We fully diagonalize the problem within a quadratic approximation for the initial tunnelling. Both the case of zero and finite temperature in the initial state are considered. We focus on correlation functions associated with the antisymmetric and symmetric combinations of the two TLLs (relevant for interference measurements), which turn out to be coupled due to the asymmetry in the two systems' Hamiltonians. The presence of different speeds of sound leads to multiple lightcones separating different decaying regimes. In particular, in the large time limit, we are able to identify a prethermal regime where the two-point correlation functions of vertex operators of symmetric and antisymmetric sector can be characterized by two emerging effective temperatures, eventually drifting towards a final stationary regime that we dubbed $quasi-thermal$, well approximated at large scale by a thermal-like state, where these correlators become time independent and are characterized by a unique correlation length. If the initial state is at equilibrium at non-zero temperature $T_0$, all the effective temperatures acquire a linear correction in $T_0$, leading to faster decay of the correlation functions. Such effects can play a crucial role for the correct description of currently running cold atoms experiments.

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