论文标题
磁重新连接期间粒子加速和重新连接物理的最新进展
Recent Progress on Particle Acceleration and Reconnection Physics during Magnetic Reconnectionin the Magnetically-dominated Relativistic Regime
论文作者
论文摘要
磁性磁化的天体物理等离子体环境中的磁重新连接被认为是快速释放和粒子能量的主要过程。当前，对相对论磁重新连接有浓厚的兴趣，因为它可以为强磁性的天体物理系统中的高能颗粒加速度和辐射提供新的解释。我们回顾了磁性主导的制度中粒子加速和重新连接物理的最新进展。更多的讨论集中在粒子加速度，幂律形成以及重新连接率问题的物理上。此外，我们为下一步研究重新连接加速机制和动力学物理学提供了前景。
Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized astrophysical plasma environments is believed to be the primary process for fast energy release and particle energization. Currently there is strong interest in relativistic magnetic reconnection, in that it may provide a new explanation for high-energy particle acceleration and radiation in strongly magnetized astrophysical systems. We review recent advances in particle acceleration and reconnection physics in the magnetically-dominated regime. More discussion is focused on the physics of particle acceleration, power-law formation as well as the reconnection rate problem. In addition, we provide an outlook for studying reconnection acceleration mechanisms and kinetic physics in the next step.
