论文标题
弹弦和膜的纵向猜想
Swampland Conjectures for Strings and Membranes
论文作者
论文摘要
像弱重力猜想之类的沼泽标准不仅应适用于颗粒,而且还应适用于4D EFT(如字符串和膜)中的其他下部较低的带电物体。但是,由于其较大的反应效应,对后者的描述通常是微妙的。在4D $ \ MATHCAL {N} = 1 $ efts的上下文中,我们认为$ \ frac12 $ bps字符串和膜是基本的,从某种意义上说,它们无法在EFT制度内解决。我们认为,如果从EFT的角度解释,这些对象的4D反应转化为其耦合的经典RG流。随后,对紫外线电荷和紧张局势的约束将其转化为EFT的轴承动力学项和标量潜力的约束。这揭示了Swampland猜想之间的新关系,这些猜想与低分子对象的物理特性相互联系。特别是,使用该字符串RG流描述了无限的场距离限制,我们表明字符串的WGC意味着Swampland距离的猜想。同样,WGC饱和膜产生了满足DE Sitter猜想的标量电势。
Swampland criteria like the Weak Gravity Conjecture should not only apply to particles, but also to other lower-codimension charged objects in 4d EFTs like strings and membranes. However, the description of the latter is in general subtle due to their large backreaction effects. In the context of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ EFTs, we consider $\frac12$BPS strings and membranes which are fundamental, in the sense that they cannot be resolved within the EFT regime. We argue that, if interpreted from the EFT viewpoint, the 4d backreaction of these objects translates into a classical RG flow of their couplings. Constraints on the UV charges and tensions get then translated to constraints on the axionic kinetic terms and scalar potential of the EFT. This uncovers new relations among the Swampland Conjectures, which become interconnected by the physical properties of low-codimension objects. In particular, using that string RG flows describe infinite field distance limits, we show that the WGC for strings implies the Swampland Distance Conjecture. Similarly, WGC-saturating membranes generate a scalar potential satisfying the de Sitter Conjecture.