论文标题

磁性狭窄的球形瘤的倾斜不稳定性

Tilting Instability of Magnetically Confined Spheromaks

论文作者

Mehta, Riddhi, Barkov, Maxim, Sironi, Lorenzo, Lyutikov, Maxim

论文摘要

我们考虑使用3D MHD和相对论PIC计算的磁性限制性球形瘤的倾斜不稳定,并应用于天体物理等离子体,特别是在磁盘中发生的磁力等离子体。不稳定性是由Spheromak的固有磁偶极子与外部磁场的对准驱动的。最初,Spheromak旋转 - 倾斜 - 试图降低其磁性能量。结果,电流板在球形瘤的内部磁场和狭窄场之间形成。磁重新连接集中;这导致了Spheromak新近对齐的磁通量的歼灭。这发生在几个alfvén时间尺度上。在高阶(二阶)球形瘤的情况下,首先将内部核心从包膜中推出,从而形成了两个几乎独立的倾斜球形瘤。因此,磁扭曲的外壳无法稳定内核。在耗散期间,最初的球形瘤的螺旋性被扭转的Alfvén波带走,违反了泰勒弛豫定理的假设。在磁铁巨型耀斑的应用中,倾斜不稳定性的快速发展以及不稳定的高阶球形瘤,使捕获的球形瘤不太可能导致持续数百秒的尾部发射。

We consider the tilting instability of a magnetically confined spheromak using 3D MHD and relativistic PIC calculations with an application to astrophysical plasmas, specifically those occurring in magnetar magnetospheres. The instability is driven by the counter alignment of the spheromak's intrinsic magnetic dipole with the external magnetic field. Initially the spheromak rotates - tilts - trying to lower its magnetic potential energy. As a result a current sheet forms between the internal magnetic field of a spheromak and the confining field. Magnetic reconnection sets in; this leads to the annihilation of the newly counter-aligned magnetic flux of the spheromak. This occurs on few Alfvén time scales. In the case of higher order (second order) spheromak, the internal core is first pushed out of the envelope, resulting in formation of two nearly independent tilting spheromaks. Thus, the magnetically twisted outer shell cannot stabilize the inner core. During dissipation, helicity of the initial spheromak is carried away by torsional Alfvén waves, violating the assumptions of the Taylor relaxation theorem. In applications to magnetars' giant flares, fast development of tilting instabilities, and no stabilization of the higher order spheromaks, make it unlikely that trapped spheromaks are responsible for the tail emission lasting hundreds of seconds.

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