论文标题
QOE驱动的无人机启用伪analog无线视频广播:功率和轨迹的联合优化
QoE-Driven UAV-Enabled Pseudo-Analog Wireless Video Broadcast: A Joint Optimization of Power and Trajectory
论文作者
论文摘要
对高质量移动视频服务的爆炸性需求已导致现有蜂窝网络的重载。尽管已经提出了小细胞来减轻此问题,但由于昂贵的基础设施构建和维护,网络运营商可能对部署众多基站(BS)不感兴趣。无人驾驶汽车(UAV)可以提供低成本和快速的部署,该部署可以支持高质量的视线通信,并已成为有前途的移动BSS。在本文中,我们提出了一个体验质量(QOE)驱动的启用无人机的伪Analog无线视频广播方案,该方案为地面用户(GUS)提供移动视频广播服务。由于无人机中可用的能量有限,因此提出的方案的目的是通过共同优化GUS视频重建质量的最小信噪比(PSNR),共同优化传输功率分配策略和无人机轨迹。首先,在UAV的总能量和运动机制的限制下定义了GUS的重建视频质量,并且提出的方案被称为复杂的非凸优化问题。然后,简化了优化问题,以借助Block坐标下降模型和连续的凸近似模型获得可拖动的次优溶液。最后,提出了实验结果以显示拟议方案的有效性。具体而言,与最先进的方案相比,提出的方案可以在GUS的最低PSNR方面获得1.6dB PSNR的收益,例如DVB,Softcast和Sharpcast。
The explosive demands for high quality mobile video services have caused heavy overload to the existing cellular networks. Although the small cell has been proposed to alleviate such a problem, the network operators may not be interested in deploying numerous base stations (BSs) due to expensive infrastructure construction and maintenance. The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide the low-cost and quick deployment, which can support high-quality line-of-sight communications and have become promising mobile BSs. In this paper, we propose a quality-of-experience (QoE)-driven UAV-enabled pseudo-analog wireless video broadcast scheme, which provides mobile video broadcast services for ground users (GUs). Due to limited energy available in UAV, the aim of the proposed scheme is to maximize the minimum peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of GUs' video reconstruction quality by jointly optimizing the transmission power allocation strategy and the UAV trajectory. Firstly, the reconstructed video quality at GUs is defined under the constraints of the UAV's total energy and motion mechanism, and the proposed scheme is formulated as a complex non-convex optimization problem. Then, the optimization problem is simplified to obtain a tractable suboptimal solution with the help of the block coordinate descent model and the successive convex approximation model. Finally, the experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Specifically, the proposed scheme can achieve over 1.6dB PSNR gains in terms of GUs' minimum PSNR, compared with the state-of-the-art schemes, e.g., DVB, SoftCast, and SharpCast.