论文标题
不及时克利福德等级
Un-Weyl-ing the Clifford Hierarchy
论文作者
论文摘要
Gottesman and Chuang(1999)引入的量子计算的传送模型激发了Clifford层次结构的发展。尽管具有量子计算的内在价值,但与该模型密切相关的魔术状态蒸馏的广泛使用强调了理解层次结构的重要性。目前,除了对角线统一的情况外,人们对该层次结构的结构有限(Cui等,2017; Rengaswamy等人,2019年)。我们通过在这些级别的Weyl(即Pauli)扩展一级级别的Pauli群体探索层次结构的第二和第三级的结构,第一个级别是无处不在的Pauli组。特别是,我们表征了Pauli集团标准的Clifford运营的支持。自从第三级统一的保利(Pauli)结合起来会产生无与伦比的Hermitian Cliffords,我们也表征了Pauli的支持。众所周知,半克利福德单位在传送模型中节省了Ancilla,我们通过象征性转向探索他们的Pauli支持。最后,我们证明,在克利福德(Clifford)乘以乘法之前,每个第三级统一通勤至少一个保利矩阵。这可以归纳用来表明,直到克利福德的乘法,每个第三级统一都得到保利集团的最大交换亚组的支持。此外,可以很容易地看出,后者意味着Beigi和Shor(2010)证明的广义半克利福德猜想。我们讨论量子误差校正和标志小工具的设计中的潜在应用。
The teleportation model of quantum computation introduced by Gottesman and Chuang (1999) motivated the development of the Clifford hierarchy. Despite its intrinsic value for quantum computing, the widespread use of magic state distillation, which is closely related to this model, emphasizes the importance of comprehending the hierarchy. There is currently a limited understanding of the structure of this hierarchy, apart from the case of diagonal unitaries (Cui et al., 2017; Rengaswamy et al. 2019). We explore the structure of the second and third levels of the hierarchy, the first level being the ubiquitous Pauli group, via the Weyl (i.e., Pauli) expansion of unitaries at these levels. In particular, we characterize the support of the standard Clifford operations on the Pauli group. Since conjugation of a Pauli by a third level unitary produces traceless Hermitian Cliffords, we characterize their Pauli support as well. Semi-Clifford unitaries are known to have ancilla savings in the teleportation model, and we explore their Pauli support via symplectic transvections. Finally, we show that, up to multiplication by a Clifford, every third level unitary commutes with at least one Pauli matrix. This can be used inductively to show that, up to a multiplication by a Clifford, every third level unitary is supported on a maximal commutative subgroup of the Pauli group. Additionally, it can be easily seen that the latter implies the generalized semi-Clifford conjecture, proven by Beigi and Shor (2010). We discuss potential applications in quantum error correction and the design of flag gadgets.